Since ancient times, the environs of Oslo have been inhabited, and for good reason. The lengthy expanse of the Oslo Fjord provided shelter from the elements, boasting a more stable climate compared to the tumultuous weather of the west coast. Moreover, in yesteryears, the Oslo Fjord teemed with vast quantities of fish. Evidence of this abundance lies in the myriad rock carvings discovered in the vicinity of Oslo. Let's delve into some of these ancient depictions, accessible for your own exploration. By the end of this little article, you will know: How to reach the rock carvings Their (potential) significance Key observations to make Rumors had reached my ears of prehistoric rock carvings nestled just a stone's throw (pun intended) away from my house, a mere three kilometers as the crow flies. Yet, strangely, I had never bothered to ascertain their precise location until last week. As a great lover of historical sites in Norway, it is with slight shame to admit not knowing my close surroundings. To my surprise, the journey was simpler than anticipated. From Oslo, you board bus 150 heading towards Gullhaug, where you'll get off that same bus at Steinskogen Gravlund. From there, consult ' Dalbo ' on your Google Maps, cross the road with care, and proceed along Daeliveien, leading directly to the several rock carving sites, clearly indicated with signage. Alternatively, you can opt for the metro to Gjettum, accessing Daeliveien from the opposite direction. Assuming familiarity with signage and rudimentary navigation skills via Google Maps, the journey should be rather straightforward. And if not, ask a local! Norwegians like to help out and point directions. What sets these rock carvings apart, uniquely Scandinavian, is the depiction of a large rowboat manned by over 20 rowers. Presumably a war vessel, it's also plausible that such longships were utilized for fishing expeditions, given the erstwhile abundance of fish in the Oslo Fjord. Regrettably, contemporary times have witnessed a stark decline in marine life within the fjord due to severe pollution from sewage, agricultural runoff, and overfishing. However, in antiquity, the fjord thrived with life and bio diversity, with fishing serving as a primary food source for the local tribes. The interpretation of rock carvings remains ambiguous, subject to varying hypotheses among archaeologists. It has been posited that these carvings may demarcate territorial boundaries, serve as conduits for rituals, or invoke favor from higher powers, particularly the animal depictions, believed to enhance hunting luck. The initial rock carvings at Dalbo were unearthed in 1959, comprising numerous ship motifs, circles, and footprints spread across ten distinct areas. At Gjettum, rock carvings were first discovered in the 1970s, with additional findings in the 1990s. Multiple rock art sites feature abundant ship motifs, footprints, images of horses and the like. Presently, these sites are obscured by turf and challenging to locate, a fortunate circumstance considering the propensity of certain individuals to leave their mark, something we would now call vandalism. Thankfully, the past two decades have seen no further damage inflicted upon the rock carvings. Hence, it is imperative to refrain from defacing or trampling upon these ancient relics. Both out of respect for those from ancient times, as well present day humanity. I must confess, a sense of reverence overcame me upon beholding the rock carvings last week. It's profoundly moving to contemplate how our European forebears etched their existence onto these stones, now imprinting upon our collective consciousness. These carvings afford a remarkable glimpse into bygone eras, bridging temporal chasms and rendering the distant past palpably proximate. In addition to the rock carvings, this locale boasts a rich tapestry of history. Should you fancy a brief ascent, consider scaling the Gråmagan Bygdeborg. Unsure of the route? Download the UT.NO app for precise directions. In essence, a bygdeborg denotes a prehistoric defensive structure typically erected atop elevated and strategically positioned hills or cliffs. Constructed at various junctures throughout history, these fortifications served diverse purposes contingent upon their contextual milieu. Typically featuring palisades, ramparts, ditches, or a combination thereof, bygdeborger afforded protection against incursions. They might also incorporate ancillary defenses such as fortified gates, towers, or catapults to repel adversaries. At times, bygdeborger doubled as dwellings or communal gathering sites, alongside their defensive function. Upon reaching the remnants of the Gråmagan Bygdeborg, the clarity of its strategic placement becomes immediately apparent. Commanding a breathtaking view on Oslo, the Oslo Fjord, and the surrounding hinterlands, the site affords unparalleled vantage points to anticipate potential threats and warn the settlements below. It reminded me a bit of the beacons of Gondor, perhaps an empty reference for those unversed in the lore of Middle-earth, the panoramic view alone justifies the modest ascent. For those of you being geology-nerds, the Gråmagan Bygdeborg is situated upon the flank of an ancient dormant volcano, testament to the volcanic activity that once characterized this region hundreds of millions of years ago. For those of you interested in rockcarvings and planning a longer journey beyond the Norwegian capital, there is an abundance of beautifully preserved rock carving sites across the country. And do have a look at the article I wrote about rock carvings in Alta.

The greatest gift you can give an adult is the feeling of being 'young' again (at least for a little while). I last felt young, and I'm not even old, when I slid down a snowy hill on a child's sled. The combination of pure joy and adrenaline is a rarity in an average adult life. I feel the same way about treehouses. As a child I used to build them with my friends, high above the ground in an ancient chestnut tree. It was nothing more than a rickety platform, a few walls, and a 5-meter-long rope ladder that we could pull up so no one else could come up. We felt like kings of an empire. Speaking of tree houses, there are quite a few of them in Norway. In fact, the Norwegians have elevated the construction of such huts to a kind of art form. And you can indeed stay in them. Isn't it wonderful to feel young again during your vacation? I've selected 5 treehouses for you with the only condition that you can (more or less) reach them by car and sleep there with two persons or more. Here we go! In the inland of the historic South Norwegian region Agder lies a very small village; Konsmo. Nothing special. A beautiful valley, a few houses, and mostly meadows and forests. And right there, deep in the woods by a small lake, is a kind of 'settlement' consisting of well-equipped treehouses with comfortable beds and a wood-fired hot tub. The location is picturesque and romantically rustic. Treetop Fiddan is a mini paradise where you lose track of time. Picking blueberries, making a fire, the jacuzzi, and sleeping soundly with only the sound of birds outside. If you're in South Norway, this is almost a must. Odda is a small town nestled between the mountains at the end of a long branch of the majestic Hardangerfjord. It's a place that captivates the imagination, not least because of the filming of the Netflix series Ragnarok that took place there. But also, in Odda, there's a small architectural masterpiece with a fantastic bed and an equally amazing view. In fact, the view is magnificent. I dare say this is one of the most exclusive accommodations in Norway. Additionally, Woodnest is an excellent base for a hike to one of the most Instagrammed spots in Norway: Trolltunga. Staying in Trekronå means living high in the treetops of Ogna, a small town near Stavanger. Two cabins on steel legs in the pine trees near the golf course in Ogna. Nearby, you'll also find Holmasanden, a beautiful sandy beach that is equally stunning all year round. In summer, it's perfect for swimming and sunbathing, and in winter, you can hike in the area and enjoy the elements. The cabins are perfect for three people. And all conveniences are provided. Kitchen, bathroom, and sitting area; it's all there. If you feel like it, you can reserve the sauna. The legendary PAN treehouses are a phenomenon in themselves. This is, of course, due to the architecture and construction, but just as much because of the location. It's not for nothing that the huts are equipped with a professional telescope. The beautiful, open view allows you to, with a bit of luck, see an elk, fox, or wolf passing by. The huts are located in one of the wildest parts of Norway, close to the Swedish border. And by wild, I mean sparsely populated. Hedalen is perhaps best known for a stave church from the 12th century. Additionally, the area borders the breathtaking Valdres and its associated nature parks. Less known is that there is also a fantastic treehouse, or several in fact; Fosstopp . The name suggests it already. There is indeed a waterfall nearby. This is the perfect place when you're traveling with a large family or a group of friends. The treehouses are in the middle of nowhere, so you have the forest, the rushing river, and the beautiful view all to yourself. Moreover, Fosstopp's treehouses are only a two-hour drive from Oslo Airport. A long weekend is not a bad idea. **Getting there: Since most locations in this arcticle are rather remote, public transport isn't really an option, so it is most wise to reserve a car in advance. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to rent an electric car. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere.   Check here for availability at your arrival airport of choice.

When you set foot within the Norwegian borders, you'll quickly notice that the word 'Viking' is quite prevalent. Just consider the number of businesses: Viking Tow Trucks, Viking Window Cleaners, Viking Shoes, and so on. This suggests that Norse Viking folklore plays a lively role in modern society. That's not entirely accurate, but the visible remnants of this illustrious era are abundant in Norway in the form of countless Viking sites, museums and excavations. Therefore, for those intrigued by Vikings, Norse sagas, Viking festivals, folklore and Viking artifacts I've compiled a list of numerous places associated with them. Viking ships, burial mounds, exhibitions; the lot! By the way, did you know that 'Viking' is actually a verb? In the case of a sea journey, you 'go Vikinging.' You are not a Viking. Well, that's a little linguistic nerd quirk. Okay, here's a tidbit since you're here anyway. Even though it hasn't been conclusively determined, the likely reason the Norsemen sought places where there was 'something to be had' probably has to do with a massive volcano erupting on the other side of the globe. This caused a global temperature drop for several years, less sunlight, and particularly in the far north, resulted in very poor harvests. This forced them to search for places where farming was easier such as England and the west coast of France (Normandy is named after Normann or Norseman). Now, onto the list. I've tried to be as comprehensive as possible, but forgive me if I missed something. And referring to the title of this being a nearly complete guide, has of course to do with all the yet to be uncovered sites in Norway. 1. Viking Ship Museum (Vikingskipshuset), Oslo : Home to well-preserved Viking ships, including the Oseberg, Gokstad, and Tune ships. Currently closed due to a massive extension being built. Unfortunately, you'll have to wait until 2027 for the doors to open again. 2. Historical Museum (Historisk Museum), Oslo : Features an extensive collection of Viking artifacts, including tools, weapons, and jewelry. I found myself a little starstruck and nearly spent the entire afternoon in this museum. Especially the jewels and ornaments left a profound impression. 3. Midgard Vikingsenter: Tønsberg : Tønsberg is not only Norway's oldest city (absolutely worth a visit) but also the Viking Center. In the 2000s, an enormous amount of buildings and artifacts from the Viking Age were discovered here. An impressive visitor center has been built around it and a well replicated Viking homestead was erected. Definitely worth the visit, if I may say so. 4. Lofotr Viking Museum, Borg : Located in the Lofoten Islands, it includes a full-size reconstruction of a Viking chieftain's longhouse. What's incredibly cool about it is that it's beautifully situated. You hardly realize it's a museum, making it easier to imagine how it looked back then. Because, oh, the surroundings are beautiful. 5. Avaldsnes : Known as Norway's oldest royal seat, Avaldsnes has the remains of a Viking farm and a reconstructed Viking longhouse. Besides, a part of the hilarious Norwegian series Norsemen was filmed here. 6. Bryggen Wharf, Bergen : A UNESCO World Heritage Site with medieval buildings that were part of the Hanseatic League, influenced by Viking trade. Now, it's not really a typical Viking place, but Norway's history as a trading nation has its roots in the Viking Age. 7. Stiklestad National Cultural Center, Verdal : Site of the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, where King Olaf II (Saint Olaf) fell. The visitor center explores Viking history. One of those events you're lucky not to have been a part of. About 10,000 deaths occurred, which was an enormous number for that time. 8. Norsk Folkemuseum, Oslo : An open-air museum with historical buildings, including a Stave Church and a farm representing Viking-era architecture. One of my favorite museums in Oslo. 9. Viking Village Njardarheimr, Gudvangen : A reconstructed Viking village where visitors can experience daily life and activities. And not just fun for children, believe me. 10. The University Museum of Bergen (Bryggens Museum) : Exhibits artifacts from medieval Bergen, showcasing Viking history in the context of the city's development. Very interesting exhibition. Especially when it rains, which happens quite often in Bergen, this is a good activity to have in reserve. 11. The Heddal Stave Church, Notodden : Although primarily a medieval church, it provides insights into the architecture and craftsmanship of the Viking Age. Need I say more about stave churches? This is one of the most impressive and largest stave churches within the country's borders and worth a visit. 12. Kaupang Viking Town, Tjølling : Archaeological site of a former trading town dating back to the 8th century. I've never been there, so I can't say anything about it. 14. Trondenes Historical Center, Harstad : Home to a reconstructed Viking longhouse and offers insights into the Viking history of Northern Norway. This is particularly fascinating when you consider that in winter, there was hardly any light here. How on earth did they do it without flashlights? 15. Jernaldergården (Iron Age Farm), Stavanger : A reconstructed Iron Age farm where visitors can experience daily life from the Viking Age. A fantastic representation of a small iron age village. Great fun for kids and adults a like.

WonderInn is just an hour's drive from Oslo, yet you find yourself immersed in a completely different world. Among rolling hills, ancient farms, sleepy villages, and vast stretches of woodland, a small paradise reveals itself; WonderInn (Norway). After navigating countless country lanes, you suddenly veer onto a gravel road. This road winds past majestic farmhouses and ventures deeper into the fields until you reach the ultimate destination. The grounds where Wonderinn resides can only be described as idyllic, romantic, even heavenly. A magnificent old birch tree casts its shade over a grassy expanse adorned with several tables and chairs, perfect for enjoying breakfast in the morning. Currently, there's no one else around, except for a chicken wandering near the tables, perhaps in search of the last crumbs from breakfast. An old barn has been transformed into a communal space filled with second-hand furniture and charming decorations. There's a small kitchenette and a shower/toilet. What catches your eye is the abundance of animals all around. The chicken has disappeared for now, but behind one of the sheds, two adorable little pigs stand, happily oinking. They gladly welcome a stroke and seem rather fond of humans (we really don't deserve animals). As you turn the corner along one of the gravel paths, on your way to the river, you suddenly come face to face with four somewhat shy yet curious llamas. It fills your heart with joy, and even though you've only been here for 20 minutes, it feels like the worries of daily life are far behind. By the river, there's a sort of jetty with a terrace and a small sauna. From the sauna, you can relish a splendid view of the river, and with just a few steps, you can plunge into the invigorating cold water for a refreshing break. I dare you! We had reserved one of the igloos. It's located about two hundred meters away from the main building, discreetly nestled on a gentle slope within a small patch of woodland. With our backpacks securely fastened, we stroll towards the igloo, carrying a few bottles of wine and some delicious treats. To our delight, it's exquisitely furnished, boasting a heavenly bed. It might just be the most comfortable bed I've ever slept in. From the plateau where the igloo stands, you're treated to a breathtaking view of the landscape, the farmstead, and the river. Amidst the towering pines, dozens of birds engage in lively conversations. It's the height of summer, a bit too warm, yet there's a tempting urge to light the wood-burning stove. After a delightful evening spent outdoors on the terrace and an hour in the sauna, it's time to retire for the night. The next morning, you can collect breakfast to enjoy beneath the ancient birch tree. Everything is impeccably arranged. The breakfast is simple, yet every bite tastes divine and fresh. We had only booked one night, which turned out to be far too short. Unfortunately, it was the only available night. This brings me to my next point. It's wise to plan your visit meticulously and book well in advance . The modern cabins by the river, in particular, are highly sought-after and often fully booked. No wonder, this is the most romantic stay close to Oslo! **Getting there: it is most likely you'll arrive at Oslo Airport (OSL). Public transport really is a bit of a hassle to get you there and you'll have to walk a big stretch with all your luggage, so it is most wise to reserve a car in advance. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to rent an electric car. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere. Check here for availability.

The journey from Hønefoss to Bagn isn't particularly remarkable, I must say. The scenery surely is beautiful and vast, with breathtaking views of large lakes and expansive forests. However, it can't compare to the awe-inspiring sight that awaits you as you traverse the mountain passes of Jotunheimen. I've traveled that road countless times on my way to a holiday cottage in Valdres. And during each trip, something peculiar always happens that forces us to slam on the brakes. About a quarter of the way across Lake Sperillen, you suddenly come across a tiny little shop on your right-hand side, easily missed if you're not paying attention: Villfisken . At first glance, the building resembles a Soviet-style kiosk of some sort. But hold on tight for the delightful surprise that awaits you upon stepping inside. Villfisken, or 'wild fish,' owes its name to the nearby lake, teeming with an abundance of fish. And that brings me to their specialty: cold-smoked trout. Absolutely the best I've ever had the pleasure of tasting. Maybe even the best fish delicacies in Norway. But even for those who aren't fans of fish, a stop here is well worth it. They offer an extensive range of local cheeses, deli meats, herbs, jams, crackers, and chocolates. One place where I definitely wouldn't hit the brakes for is the Norwegian Pig Museum . However, if you're in need of your daily dose of absurdity, you might consider making a detour and paying it a visit. It's a barn filled to the brim with the collecting obsession of a retired man; pig-figures. And it's, well, more or less on the way. **Getting there: it is most likely you'll arrive at Oslo Airport (OSL). Public transport really takes forever to get you there, so it is most wise to reserve a car in advance. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to rent an electric car. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere. Check here for availability.

Where to stay in Flåm (Flam), Norway is a question that can only be answered with a sense of ambivalence. Because Flåm (you say 'Flohhm' not 'Flaehm') exerts a rather captivating allure on the average visitor and finds its place on most (American) itineraries. This is both just and unjust. Just, because Flåm boasts a terminus for a cul-de-sac train journey, a uniqueness within the Norwegian fjord landscape. One can experience a significant elevation difference by train from Myrdal station at 867m to Flåm at sea level, an experience inherently remarkable. Yet, unjust, for Flåm itself has evolved into a tourist hotspot, replete with ubiquitous sportswear shops, over-crowded terraces, and restaurants offering mediocre dishes at substantial prices. The parking lots are dotted with tour buses, and, with a stroke of misfortune, three or more colossal cruise ships may be moored, obscuring the view and diffusing a scent of burnt bunker fuel through the valley. Moreover, I can imagine more charming fjord villages. Therefore, I advise against overnighting there, at least not within Flåm itself. For after the legendary train ride and an hour of nosing around, the village exhausts its novelty. Therefore, allow me to recommend a few lodgings in close proximity, possessing unique character and, importantly, unburdened by hordes of tourists. 29|2 Aurland is a small-scale boutique hotel, family-run, and strategically positioned. Nestled in an elongated valley with a deep blue river and stunning steep slopes, it's a mere fifteen-minute drive from Flåm. The hotel boasts an incredibly tasteful décor, marked by meticulous attention to detail. The hospitality extends to guests with a sense that each arrival is the first. Culinary offerings are nothing short of artistry, with beautifully presented dishes featuring fresh, top-tier ingredients. If you possess a musical talent, feel free to inquire about playing a piece by Chopin on the grand piano gracing the communal dining hall. And beware, due to limited availability, rooms have a tendency to sell out long in advance and for good reason. In a wholly different category lies the Lindstrøm Hotel in Lærdal. The wondrous blend of tradition and modernity bestows upon the hotel a uniquely captivating character. The breakfast is sumptuous and outstanding. However, the reason for singling out this establishment lies primarily in its location. Lærdalsøyri is a beautiful small former trading post with roots deeply embedded in the medieval era. The charming sight of wooden houses along Øyragata sparks the imagination, standing in stark contrast to the moored cruiseships in Flåm. For those seeking more privacy, eschewing the standard hotel routine, I present an excellent recommendation—a remarkable 'treehouse' named the Raven Nest , inspired by traditional stave church architecture. Sleep amidst the treetops, equipped with all comforts. Breakfast arrives in a box, crafted by a local caterer, featuring locally sourced and exceptionally high-quality ingredients. Utterly romantic. Overall, I would advise you to book a fjord cruise that includes Nærøyfjorden and the Stegastein lookout. In that sense one covers the most exceptional highlights of the area. And I speak from first-hand experience!

Once upon a time, there was a Viking... That's how I could easily introduce this article. Indeed, there was once a Viking who discovered that when you look through a piece of moonstone under a cloudy sky, you can still see where the sun is, making navigation and course-keeping much easier when the sky above the Atlantic Ocean is covered with dense clouds. Although there is no direct evidence, this seemingly simple invention appears to be the reason Vikings successfully sailed the previously unknown seas and discovered entire continents, such as present-day North America and Greenland. This very invention inspired me to write a small tribute article about inventions made by Norwegians, or inventions made in Norway...or inventions with a Norwegian origin. Yes indeed, I need to widen the criteria a little bit but that makes the list more entertaining. Let it be an encouragement to do some exploring on your own. Here we go! 1. Cheese Slicer (Ostehøvel) : The modern cheese slicer was invented by the Norwegian carpenter Thor Bjørklund in 1925. It has since become a widely used kitchen tool worldwide. Occasionally, a rather shouty Dutch person may stand up and loosely claim it to be a Dutch invention, but that cheesehead can take a seat again because it's truly a Norwegian invention. Sit please! 2. A-ha's "Take On Me" Music Video Technique : The groundbreaking animation and live-action combination in A-ha's famous "Take On Me" music video from 1985 was developed by Norwegian artist and animator Michael Patterson. While the song itself stormed the global charts, the music video made an equally significant impression for those with a refined taste. 3. Oil Platform Technology : Norway is a pioneer in offshore oil and gas extraction. The country has developed advanced technologies for deep-sea drilling and platforms, significantly contributing to the global oil and gas industry. As this is a blog, and I'm allowed to express opinions, I hope these technologies will soon be used to halt the dramatic warming of the planet. However, according to the Norwegian government, we should continue burning fossil fuels because 'it's not that bad.' 4. Salmon Farming Techniques : Norway is a leading country in salmon farming and has developed innovative techniques for aquaculture. The country's expertise in fish farming has had a significant impact on the global fishing industry. However, this technique is controversial, to say the least. The industry around farmed fish is quite repugnant. Ecosystems suffer tremendously from the hormones, heavy metals, and antibiotics that end up in the seawater. Additionally, the living conditions for the salmon are deplorable. Furthermore, the health effects of these heavy metals on humans (NOT HEALTHY) are questionable. 5. Sonar Technology : In the early 20th century, the Norwegian scientist and inventor Carl August Bockish made significant contributions to the development of sonar technology, essential for underwater navigation and communication. 6. The Paperclip (not the one that became a massive succes) : Although the invention of the paperclip is often attributed to Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian patent officer, it should be noted that the design he patented in 1899 wasn't the one that became popular. Nevertheless, his contribution to the early development of the paperclip is acknowledged. I wouldn't mind being remembered for doing an almost legendary invention. 7. Kongsberg Target Systems : Kongsberg Gruppen, a Norwegian defense and aerospace company, has developed advanced target systems for military training. These systems are used worldwide by armed forces for shooting exercises and simulations. 8. Norsk Hydro's Aluminum Production Process : In the early 20th century, the Norwegian company Norsk Hydro developed an innovative method for aluminum production. This method, known as the Birkeland–Eyde process, has been of great importance to the global aluminum industry and, in retrospect, of enormous value. 9. Moonstone navigation : As I mentioned earlier, the evidence is not entirely conclusive. But there is a strong suspicion that moonstone helped the Vikings navigate on the open sea when it was particularly cloudy. You can locate the sun when it's cloudy, which is extremely useful when trying to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. Moonstone is actually a type of gemstone that belongs to the feldspar mineral group. It is known for its distinctive adularescence, a phenomenon where the gem appears to display a milky glow or shimmering light, reminiscent of the moon's soft glow. This optical effect is caused by light scattering between microscopic layers of feldspar within the stone. Voila! 10. Bluetooth : This is pure clickbait, of course. Because I'm talking about the Bluetooth symbol. Bluetooth itself was invented by a mishmash of inventive companies from Sweden and Finland. But the symbol comes from Harald Bluetooth. He was a Viking king known for uniting Denmark and parts of Norway during his reign. The Bluetooth symbol, a bind rune merging the initials of Harald Bluetooth in Nordic runes, was created by combining the runes 'Hagall' (H) and 'Bjarkan' (B). It's a bit of cheating, but you'll have to deal with it. 11. Kon-Tiki : It can't be considered a true invention, but it's noteworthy. In 1947, Thor Heyerdahl demonstrated that it was possible to cross the Pacific Ocean using ocean currents with a reasonably simple raft, thereby proving that pre-Columbian South American cultures could have settled in Polynesia, contrary to the prevailing belief that the islands were originally populated by people from Asia. 12. Salmon on Sushi : Sushi has been around for a while, but salmon on sushi is a different story. The introduction of salmon in sushi is often and rightly credited to a Norwegian named Bjørn Eirik Olsen. In the 1980s, he worked in the seafood industry and recognized the potential of Norwegian salmon in the Japanese sushi market. He introduced the concept of using salmon in sushi to Japanese chefs, and it was met with approval and became popular. And now, the whole world enjoys 'Norwegian' sushi. Well, the salmon, at least. 13. Rottefella Binding : A Norwegian invention that may not be well-known globally is the Rottefella binding. Rottefella is a Norwegian company founded in 1927, and they developed the first ski binding with a toe binding that could be opened with a pole. This binding revolutionized cross-country skiing, making it easier for skiers to manage descents and asc ents. The Rottefella binding became a standard for cross-country skis, and the company continues to develop new technologies for ski equipment. 14. The Ski : The origin of skiing dates back to ancient times and is believed to have originated in the region spanning modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Russia. Skiing was not so much invented as naturally developed as a form of transportation in snowy and mountainous areas. It's somewhat challenging to connect a direct geographical location to 'the invention.' But since the word "ski" itself comes from the Old Norse word "skíð," referring to a piece of wood or a ski, I'm inclined to believe that the development primarily took place in what is now Norway. Early evidence of skiing dates back to prehistoric times, and ancient petroglyphs and ski fragments have been found in the Nordic region. Skiing was crucial for hunting, transport, and communication in these snowy landscapes. While skiing as a practical skill likely predates recorded history, the modern sport of skiing began to take shape in Scandinavia. Norway, in particular, played a significant role in the development of skiing, and the word "slalom," used in ski racing, has a Norwegian origin.

Scandinavia has an image problem among many visitors, particularly when it comes to expenses. Hence, it seems apropos to impart a few refined suggestions for keeping the costs under control. Transportation In the event of contemplating the rental of a camper or car to traverse the landscapes of Norway, it would be judicious to initially scrutinize the current exchange rate of the Norwegian crown. As of the present writing, it registers modestly in relation to major global currencies. Consequently, opting to procure transportation within Norway often proves more economically prudent. Nevertheless, a discerning approach to price comparisons is advisable. For instance, one might opt to fly to Gothenburg (SE) and secure a rental car  or campervan there, a choice that frequently yields considerable savings, especially when one plans to travel through Norway for more than a week. For those planning a sojourn in Oslo, the acquisition of an Oslo pass is a commendable consideration. This pass not only grants unfettered access to the city's public transportation but also extends privileges encompassing the majority of museums, select shops, restaurants, and various cultural performances held within the city, including those at the opera. In the case of air travel to Norway, diligent inquiry into airports serviced by budget airlines is recommended. Notably, carriers such as Wizzair and Ryanair facilitate direct routes to Oslo TORP. Accommodation For those possessing a penchant for adventure akin to my own, the prospect of free camping with a tent may be a tempting proposition. It is noteworthy that Norway, by law, allows camping virtually anywhere. Prudent familiarity with the pertinent regulations is advised of course. Alternatively, the option of effortlessly renting petite caravans presents itself, affording the opportunity to forgo opulent hotels while still enjoying accommodations in the most breathtaking areas. Otherwise, campsites often provide basic rental cabins. Food & Drink The realm of sustenance, in particular, is notorious for its potentially exorbitant nature, a phenomenon extending to both my own experiences and those of the average Norwegian. Major supermarkets unveil a section where items on the cusp of expiration are generously discounted. Additionally, the discerning traveler may wish to take note of the Holdbart stores, where products boasting extended shelf lives yet nearing their expiration date are offered at significant markdowns — an ideal solution for those embarking on familial camping escapades. En route in a van or camper, investing in essentials at such establishments is a prudent move. At petrol stations, resist the allure of snacks and sundries, as prices there tend to scale lofty heights. Instead, navigate towards the nearest village for a more indulgent experience, partaking in the delights of cinnamon buns, skoleboller, and hotdogs. For those undertaking journeys during the balmy summer or early autumn, a delightful encounter with roadside signage and stalls awaits. Frequently peddling fresh fruits, vegetables, or eggs, these makeshift markets present an opportunity to economize, all while imparting an ineffable charm to the gastronomic exploration. It is advisable to keep a modest sum of cash on hand, as these stands often operate on the honor system, allowing patrons to leave remuneration before claiming their selected goods.

To commence, let me elaborate on the title. When one envisions a luxury hotel, the average reader might promptly think of 5-star establishments, towering structures in Dubai where a Rolls-Royce chauffeurs you to the entrance, and room service that knocks on your door within 5 minutes to deliver a vintage bottle of Krug Clos du Mesnil. I understand. But let us calibrate a bit here. Because I wish to take a slightly different approach. Norway truly is a different type of country, and I would like to redefine luxury because filtering based solely on star ratings will cause one to overlook the most extraordinary hotels on the most breathtaking locations. For me luxury is about a splendid location, attentative staff, amazing interiors, excellent food and a certain overall uniqueness. Therefore, I wish to present this splendid list that precisely adheres to my definition of luxury. In no particular order: 1. Hotel Union Øye 2. Juvet Landskap Hotel 3. Hotel Brosundet 4. Hotel Sommerro 5. Dalen Hotel 6. Eilert Smith Hotel 7. 29/2 Aurland 8. Hardanger Fjord Lodge 9. Tuddal Høyfjellshotel 10. Herangtunet Boutique Hotel 11. Britannia Hotel 12. Amerikalinjen 13. Hotel 1904 14. Erscheidergaarden 15. Storfjord Hotel 16. Hotel Mundal (currently under renovation) 17. Bergen Børs Hotel 18. Fjærland Fjordstove Hotel 19. Øyna Kulturlandskapshotel 20. Grand Hotel Oslo

I confess. The title is a bit of an obvious choice, considering Norway's vastness and a population of only 5 million (and beautiful nature basically everywhere). No wonder most yoga retreats are situated in breathtaking locations. In this post, I'll take you through yoga retreats in Norway, each with its own character and identity. Allow me to introduce: Nøsen Yoga og Fjellhotel, Meretes Garden, Attme Have, and Venabu. Valdres It's no coincidence that I start with Nøsen Yoga and Fjellhotel . That's because I know the area where the hotel is located very well. Countless hikes and cross-country skiing afternoons in the area have left me somewhat biased towards the location. Valdres, as a region, is magical and diverse. Vast forests, marshlands, and impressive mountain ridges give this area a mysterious feel in any season. Nøsen has become a bit of an epicenter for the Norwegian yoga scene. The facilities are excellent, and there are numerous opportunities for organizing yoga events. They also have a well-filled calendar with various yoga-related activities throughout the year. Ålesund In the heart of one of the most spectacular areas of Norway lies Meretes Garden . You may have heard of Trollstigen or the Juvet Landskaps Hotel; they are all a stone's throw away. Merete has done it wonderfully; a huge greenhouse converted into a serene place where a large group can practice yoga. Accommodations are in beautiful glamping tents. And of course, there's that stunning rural setting with minimal distractions, allowing you to focus excellently on body and mind. This place is almost too good to be true, but it is true. Bardufoss It was challenging to determine if Attme Have is the world's northernmost yoga retreat. It could very well be because it is quite far above the Arctic Circle. As the name suggests, this yoga location is right by the sea. Not long ago, Leikny and Tom Edvardsen started their retreat, and it has since become a destination in itself. In addition to yoga classes and courses, you can thoroughly enjoy the breathtaking nature of Northern Norway here. Recently, you can stay in Aurora cabins. From your bed, you have a beautiful view of the sea, mountains, and sky (and the northern lights if you're here during the dark months). Additionally, Senja is not far away, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful islands in Norway. Rondane In the shadow of the beautiful Rondane area, you'll find Venabu . And something special is happening here. Because here, you can combine yoga and horseback riding. It's more natural than it sounds. Whether you're an experienced or a novice rider, you connect with the beautiful surroundings in a unique way. When you return after a few hours of riding, it's delightful to start a yoga class with a cleared mind. Venabu also offers Tai Chi and Qi Cong. If you want to send both your body and mind on vacation, this is the place. Are you running any yoga activities in Norway yourself? Let me know!

The term 'Boutique Hotel' has become a somewhat ubiquitous buzzword. Let us, therefore, promptly cast it aside, especially since we're in Norway. What truly captivates me is the incredible endeavor of those passionate individuals who, independent of major hotel-chains and in alignment with their distinctive vision and determination, venture to establish hotels. It is with great enthusiasm that I dedicate this article to three (Boutique) hotels in Norway, each having stolen my heart for essentially the same reason. These establishments are unequivocally unique, exuding exceptional hospitality and, not least, adorned with a profound sense of aesthetic allure—a sentiment articulated from the perspective of a former interior designer. Let us set off! 29 | 2 The narrative unfolds in a rather epic fashion. Within close proximity lies one of Europe's most awe-inspiring train journeys, a fjord of unparalleled beauty, the Lærdal Tunnel, the world's longest, and a myriad of other captivating features. It becomes evident that reserving a night at Hotel 29 | 2, named simply after the plot of land it graces, places one in the realm of a somewhat legendary levels. Commencing with the interior, it is best characterized as eclectic. Dispensing with the clichés of Scandinavian minimalism and stereotypical use of design classics, it presents a tasteful amalgamation of exquisite objects, textiles, and furnishings. The ten rooms, in total, represent a harmonious blend of colors, patterns, and materials, creating an ambiance that evokes an undeniable sense of homeliness. The same discerning eye for detail and refinement extends to the culinary offerings. Artfully presented dishes, predominantly sourced from local ingredients, transcend the gastronomic experience one might encounter in the finest dining establishments Norway has to offer. Strangely, the context enhances the flavors, rendering the dining experience even more exquisite. This hotel, naturally, boasts an array of modern amenities. Whether one chooses a brief sojourn or an extended midweek retreat, monotony is alleviated by a plethora of possibilities—stand-up paddleboards, a bubbling hot tub, and a charming menagerie of farm animals. The infectious enthusiasm and attentiveness of the staff contribute to an unforgettable experience. Formulating a conclusion proved to be a deliberative process. Yet, I find myself steadfast in the belief that Hotel 29 | 2 represents one of the most superlative sojourns available in Norway. This assertion is not predicated on the number of stars, gilded embellishments on culinary offerings, or ostentatious displays of pretentious wine bottles. Rather, it is the realization that 29 | 2 splendidly encapsulates the essence of Norway—modesty, warmth, groundedness, and loyalty. Hardanger Fjord Lodge To renovate, grow, blossom, harvest, ferment, grill, preserve, salt, and smoke – these are the (culinary) arts practiced at Hardanger Fjord Lodge. Beyond this, it also stands as a testament to the elevation of hospitality to an art form. Once again, I find myself immersed in a place so uniquely characterized that it transcends quantification in stars, existing only within the realm of experiences. In my estimation, this constitutes true luxury—not defined by stars or the dimensions of a room's television, but by the presence of a bed within an environment so unparalleled that no other establishment can rival it. The habitual considerations of star ratings and budget constraints, which often preoccupy travelers when selecting accommodations, find no relevance at Hardanger Fjord Lodge. With a mere nine rooms, the lodge remains perpetually uncluttered. Anticipate mingling with fellow travelers during set dinner times, thereby contributing to the singular charm of the experience—momentarily becoming part of an exclusive assemblage in an extraordinary setting. Attempting to articulate the tastefulness of the hotel's interior leaves me momentarily at a loss for words. The classic and historical attributes of the venue have been subtly elevated, eschewing nostalgia for a contemporary aesthetic. Sustainability, a prevailing ethos, permeates not only the fundamental elements within the rooms but extends to the meticulously curated breakfasts and dinners. In stark contrast to chain hotels with lofty sustainability proclamations, often discarding a significant portion of their breakfast buffets after 11:00 in the morning, Hardanger Fjord Lodge adheres to a principled approach—local products supporting the indigenous economy and society. In accordance with the lodge's ethos of savoring life's moments, the pace is deliberately unhurried, affording due attention to every detail. Åmot Should one aspire to luxuriate in rural splendor shielded from prying eyes, a correspondence with the proprietors of Åmot is in order. If, perchance, the producers of the forthcoming season of "The White Lotus" seek an 'exotic' locale, this setting is to be suggested. An even more sublime experience awaits those planning to celebrate with an intimate circle of friends or family. Åmot, exclusively available for reservation, does not readily accommodate the casual wanderer seeking impromptu sleepovers. A minimum reservation of three nights is required, and for good reason. The proprietors, Steinar and Yngve, distinguished by impeccable attire and manners, tailor each visitor's experience according to individual preferences. The spectrum of offerings knows no bounds—yoga classes, massages, private concerts, or chamber music performances are at the guest's disposal, if desired of course. The culinary offerings, masterfully crafted by an exceptional chef, and the libations, served with precision and care, contribute to an indulgent experience. I can't call it anything less. The indulgence at Åmot is not confined to the physical realm; it extends to the enchanting Norwegian landscape. Åmot orchestrates an idyllic dream vacation, with a plethora of meticulously organized activities and experiences. And then there is the interior—an endeavor to articulate it leaves me nearly speechless. The spaces at Åmot embody a rugged rural luxury seamlessly aligned with the surrounding landscape and local culture. Far from ostentatious, it is, in fact, the epitome of understated elegance. I venture to assert that Åmot transcends the conventional definition of a boutique hotel, yet I include it here owing to the sentiment expressed in my introduction. Because that's where it fits perfectly.

It is tempting to jest about the multitude of Norwegian millionaires and billionaires who, in recent years, bid farewell to Norway, seeking refuge in Switzerland. Besides the Swiss flag, also the allure of favourable tax climates seems a big plus. For those fortunate individuals, news of direct flights from Zürich to Harstad in the summer of 2024, courtesy of 'Edelweiss Airlines,' may be little interest, because Norwegians with such means might prefer chartering private planes. Nonetheless, it's a boon for the Swiss , because how to get to Lofoten islands is no longer a question (and of course Germans, French, Americans, Chinese and Koreans are more then welcome too). Hence, I extend a warm welcome to the Swiss to this remarkable region. Keeping it simple, I dedicate this article to ten splendid accommodations across various price ranges and categories. By the end of this piece, I hope you find yourself making a choice, though it's doubtful, given the breathtaking allure of each and everyone of them (and no, it's not allowed to stay neutral). Here we go, in no particular order: 1. Svinøya Rorbuer These cabins have achieved legendary status, propelled by the rise of Instagram over the past decade. Everything you imagine about Norway is encapsulated here – red-painted wooden cottages in a rugged landscape with steep slopes and an icy blue sea. Traditional fishing sounds surround you – the lapping of water, seagull cries, and the clinking of anchor chains. Authentically immersed in the lifestyle, a stay at Svinøya Rorbuer introduces you to this captivating existence. Moreover, it serves as your one-stop-shop for a myriad of Arctic activities, from Northern Lights safaris to sauna visits, golf surfing (yes, you read that right), and fishing excursions. 2. Trevare Fabrikken Essentially a converted carpentry factory, this place buzzes with creative activity. What makes it special is, first and foremost, its location – right by the sea, with Bergen in the distance and an expansive sky overhead. It has become somewhat of an institution in Arctic Norway, a cultural hub hosting numerous concerts and events in the summer. The food is fantastic, and the entire atmosphere finds no equal in Norway. I've developed a bit of an affection for this place, and I believe you will too. 3. For big families For those traveling with a large family, sometimes a hotel may not be the ideal choice. If you desire relaxation without worrying about your children inconveniencing other vacationers, and you appreciate stunning nature and architecture, then this is your place. I sense a tinge of jealousy at the thought of your stay here next summer. 4. Spectacular Architecture Picture-perfect. That's what comes to mind for an architecture and interior enthusiast like me when I take in this place. The warmth of wood and the subtle minimalist design of this holiday cottage are impressive. But ultimately, it revolves around the surroundings, which are possibly even more breathtaking. Laupstad itself is a tiny hamlet on a calm bay. Don't spread the word, but there might be a pirate ship docking. 5. WonderInn Arctic For those seeking more privacy, I highly recommend the recently opened (September 2023) WonderInn Arctic. This tried-and-tested concept of beautifully furnished secluded cabins, boasting fantastic beds and, more importantly, enormous glass walls offering a splendid view of the polar night from your bed, is worth considering. Here, you sleep with your curtains open, so you don't miss a minute of the celestial spectacle. 6. Back to Basic and Cheap It's something humanity seems to yearn for more and more – a return to the essentials. What do you truly need? A roof over your head, a wood stove, some food, clean water, and good company. Maybe a cold beer after a long hike through the incredible wilderness. In all honesty, that's pure happiness for me. If you feel the same, then this is the place for you. 7. End of the World And by that, I mean the following. When you sail west, the first land you encounter is Greenland. When you sail north, it's Spitsbergen. Here, you immerse yourself in the coastal culture that has existed for thousands of years in this part of the world. The location is incredible in every way – the view, the tranquility, and the beautiful surroundings. Moreover, the guesthouse is cozy and intimate. 8. Tranøya Fate led me to discover Tranøya in the summer of 2023 – a small island just off the coast of Senja. Here, against the backdrop of an old church, stands a unique old farmhouse managed by two sisters who practically grew up here. They have transformed the island into a destination in itself. Besides blissful sleep accompanied by the gentle lapping of waves, this serves as your base from which to explore the breathtaking surrounding nature, embark on boat and fishing trips (did you know the world's best fishing waters around Senja?), partake in guided or independent ventures, and delve into the island's history. 9. S urfin' The cottage is situated near a pale white beach. And believe it or not, but this part of Norway is a genuine surfing destination. In fact, Unstad is the most northern surfing destination in the world. This imparts a uniquely pleasant atmosphere. There are always a few campers by the beach, and in the evenings, stories are shared around campfires. It is precisely for this reason that life has returned to Unstad. There has even been a documentary made about it. 10. A pearl in no-mansland Almost nobody lives here. Not unique to Norway, but unique in how you can be a part of that. This holiday home is not only wonderfully designed but also situated in a unique location. The panoramic view in all directions is stunning. Here, you stay in complete privacy with your family or a group of friends. But on one condition: that you occasionally refrain from touching your phone for an hour and only focus on the incredible nature and each other.

It occasionally leaves a little skratch on my soul, yet comprehension accompanies it—the magnetic pull in Oslo shopping streets of plastic souvenir trolls manufactured on the other side of the planet, whimsical beanies with the Norwegian flag embroided on it, helmets bedecked with cow horns, and portions of Freja milk chocolate. You might find yourself in Oslo for just a day, pressed for time, and still desiring to procure a thoughtful and original souvenir for your malevolent stepmother in the optimistic anticipation that she might temper her unkindness in the future. Allow me to advise against it. Step-mothers, as a rule, remain unaltered. Therefore, reserve such considerate gestures for those genuinely warm-hearted stepmoms. Now, you foresee the trajectory of this article. I shall impart three recommendations for mementoes that distinctly embody Norwegian essence, eschewing any association with the prolific production of plastic trolls. My aspiration extends to fostering connections between you, the reader, and the exceptionally talented local Norwegian artists and producers. To commence, I direct your attention to Majorstuen—a sprawling district replete with dignified apartment blocks dating back to the late 19th century. Here, brandnew BMWs line the the sidewalkes. That's not due to the residents' lack of covered parking cellars but rather to the fact that covered parking is used for hibernating exclusive sports cars, sheltered from the terrors of snow and ice during winter. Teenagers meander the sidewalks with dangling Louis Vuitton bags, an acquisition incongruous with their presumably modest paper route earnings. Here you have it; a demographic snapshot of Majorstuen. Contrary to expectations, this locale does not embody an unpleasant milieu; quite the opposite. Abundant charming eateries, lunch spots, and Bogdstadveien, one of the nation's lengthiest shopping avenues, adorn the vicinity. Concealed in a secluded alley, distanced from the reverberating sports cars, lies a delightfully enchanting boutique: "Too Many Prints." Herein lies an extensive array of exceedingly original prints, frequently produced in limited quantities. Ranging from graphically stylised depictions of iconic city landmarks to abstract monochromatic compositions, the assortment caters to diverse tastes. My personal sojourn, embarked with the intention of finding a print for my new apartment, transpired over approximately 1.5 hours, marked by a perpetual grin. Regrettably, I departed empty-handed, paralysed by indecision. Too many prints! If Majorstuen seems a considerable distance, reconsider! Chances are, you're already in proximity to explore the imposing Frogner Park (that park replete with statues). So do pop by there and be amazed. Subsequently, we venture towards a whimsical shop situated on the periphery of one of Oslo's most congenial neighbourhoods—Grunnerløkka, or colloquially referred to as 'Løkka.' Here, an assortment of amusing t-shirts, handmade soap, charming prints, hoodies, and more beckon. Moreover, Skaperverket nestles amidst an array of beguiling (vintage) stores, coffee establishments, and lunch venues. Half a century ago, it might strain credulity that this area was Oslo's most destitute and dodgy quarter, characterized by rampant poverty and pervasive public alcohol abuse. Such a scenario is almost unimaginable today, with the contemporary tableau featuring stylish dudes donning rolled-up beanies and complicated sneakers, sipping latte-frappe-drinketies-with-vegan-milk with an effortless and elegant nonchalance. Nevertheless, it undeniably stands as the city's most congenial neighbourhood, day and night. Our final recommendation lies in proximity to Skaperverket—a fervent endorsement for the Sunday market at Blå . Beyond its association with ingeniously repurposed industrial heritage, the environs surrounding Blå warrant exploration. Crossing the bridge leads directly onto the terrace of Blå, a delightful spot for summertime repose with a refreshing pint in hand. This locale also hosts captivating concerts on occasion. However, Sundays bring forth a vibrant market experience. What awaits you here? Virtually everything. Superb ceramics, exquisite handcrafted items, soap, jewellery, gastronomic delights, (vintage) clothes, art—each item a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of Norwegian creatives. One could easily invest an hour here, if only to marvel at the impeccably attired visitors. Should the desire for that plastic troll persist, you have my blessing. Nonetheless, my intent is to perhaps spark a desire for something else. Have fun and do share the contents of your suitcase with me...or the souveniers you're brining home. I'm curious (.. and on Instagram ).

You've landed here because you might know very little or perhaps nothing at all about the capital of Norway, Oslo. As a writer, it's a bit challenging for me to fathom. I've lived in Europe my entire life, and for the past eight years, I've called Norway my home. That's why I'd love to offer you a brief introduction to this small yet remarkable capital city; Oslo. Let's start with some historical tidbits: Viking Age : Oslo's origins date back to the Viking Age, known as "Kaupangen," serving as a marketplace and meeting point. Apart from documented sources, our knowledge is enriched by numerous excavations done during recent upgrades on the city, unearthing artifacts from the 10th to 12th centuries. Founded in the 11th Century: King Harald Hardrada laid the foundation of Oslo in the early 11th century. By the year 1300, it had evolved into the capital of Norway. Akershus Fortress: Construction of the Akershus Fortress, a medieval castle, began in 1299 to shield the city from external threats, playing a pivotal role in Oslo's defense throughout the centuries. The Black Death: Like many European cities, Oslo faced the devastating impact of the Black Death in the 14th century, leading to a significant population decline. Union with Denmark: In 1397, Norway joined the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Sweden, lasting until 1814. During this era, Oslo's influence dwindled, and the city endured fires and plagues. Fires and Rebuilding: Oslo experienced destructive fires in 1624 and 1686, prompting a decision to relocate and rebuild at its present location. The new city was named after King Christian IV of Denmark; thus, Christiania was born. Union with Sweden: Post-Napoleonic Wars, Norway entered a union with Sweden in 1814 after the Treaty of Kiel, with Christiania retaining its status as the capital during this period. Independence and the Name Oslo: Norway peacefully dissolved its union with Sweden in 1905, gaining independence. In 1925, the city officially reverted to its original name, Oslo. World War II: Oslo faced German occupation during World War II. The resistance was active, and the Norwegian government sought refuge in London. As in many European cities, little remains of the once-thriving Jewish population, with a significant influx in the late 19th century fleeing increasing antisemitism across Europe. Post-War Reconstruction: After the war, Oslo underwent extensive reconstruction and modernization, reshaping its skyline with new buildings and infrastructure. Contemporary Oslo is, by Norwegian standards, a sprawling city. Yet, in an international context, it's more akin to a borough. When you're there, it feels cozy and inviting. Here are some facts about modern Oslo: Population: Oslo is Norway's most populous city, with over 700,000 inhabitants, rising to around 1,000,000 when considering the suburbs. It's also the fastest-growing city in Europe. Government: Oslo serves as the political and economic hub of Norway, housing the Norwegian government and monarchy. Government meetings take place in Stortinget , and the monarchs reside in a grand palace in the heart of the city. Cultural Hub: The city is a vibrant cultural center, boasting numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. Tons of amazing restaurants, eateries and bars make Oslo a very enjoyable place to spend a number of days. Notable institutions include the Munch Museum , dedicated to the renowned Norwegian painter Edvard Munch and the newly opened and rather spectacular Nasjonal Museet . Green Spaces: Oslo is renowned for its abundance of greenery. Numerous parks dot the city, with Frogner Parken , featuring the iconic Vigeland Sculpture Park, being one of the most famous. Additionally, wooded hills surround the entire city, providing a popular retreat for locals. Holmenkollen: The Holmenkollen Ski Jump stands as a prominent landmark and hosts international ski competitions. The adjacent Holmenkollen Ski Museum delves into the history of skiing, and offering a lift to the top for a breathtaking view of the city and surroundings. Harbour and Waterfront: Oslo's harbor and waterfront buzz with trendy restaurants, bars, and shops. Over the past decades, Oslo has added several architectural landmarks, including the Opera House, the new library, the Munch Museum, and the iconic 'Barcode'—a collection of striking modern buildings that have permanently altered Oslo's skyline. A large number of public saunas are floating around the harbour, having revived the sauna culture in the capital. Royal Palace: The Royal Palace is a significant landmark and serves as the official residence of the Norwegian monarch in the city. Additionally, the royals own several estates just outside the city, including those on Bygdøy , an island adjacent to Oslo. Education: Oslo houses prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Oslo, Norway's largest and oldest university. The education system in Norway is well-structured, with affordable higher education accessible to all. Economy: The city boasts a robust economy, driven by industries such as maritime trade, finance, and technology. Norway's exports of oil, gas, fish, and electricity contribute to a thriving tech and financial sector. Transportation: Oslo features an excellent and efficient public transportation system , including buses, trams, and a metro network. While the city is known for its extensive cycling infrastructure, Norwegians primarily use public transport due to the city's significant elevation changes. I sincerely hope you'll visit us someday. It's precisely the reason I've taken to writing about my beloved country, Norway.

The name 'Tøyen' finds its roots in Old Norse, connoting 'manure' or 'natural meadow,' a nod to the farm bearing the same name. Some remnants of this farm still endure and likely constitute Oslo's oldest preserved wooden structures, now nestled in what we presently know as the botanical gardens. Present-day Tøyen is an assorted tapestry of edifices spanning nearly every decade of the prior century. This district, interwoven with industrial heritage and typical late 19th-century apartment complexes, exhibits the most varied aesthetic, mirroring its diverse demographic. Tøyen plays host to a diverse array of residents – students, seniors, creatives, immigrants, drunks, and even the less salubrious characters, courtesy of a substantial prison. Despite outward appearances, it exudes an uncommonly agreeable ambiance, and I would be delighted to guide you through some of my cherished spots worth exploring (having resided in Tøyen for about a year). Embark on your Tøyen day with a sojourn to Håndbakt (Hand-Baked). They graciously open their doors as early as 8:00 AM, presenting delectable breakfast and lunch offerings. Arguably, the city's finest coffee may be found here, though I'll leave that for open discussion. Situated in one of the ancient factory structures erected during the industrial revolution, amidst the contemporary urban idyll, it's challenging to envision the erstwhile smoking chimneys. Regardless, this venue is an exemplary choice for breakfast and lunch. For those daring souls, consider complementing your (early) lunch with a glass of exquisite, unfiltered natural wine. As they say, you only live once. On a summery day, the botanical gardens offer an oasis of serenity and verdancy. It's a delightful locale to unwind amidst myriad splendid trees and plants, taking respite from urban adventures while sipping coffee beneath centuries-old trees. Alongside the venerable plant greenhouses lies the Natural History Museum . Among its treasures, my preferred exhibit showcases thousands of minerals, gemstones, and fossils – truly captivating. I was unaware of the immense diversity of unearthed and sculpted treasures throughout history. A culminating visit within the botanical gardens is the Klimahuset , unveiled a few years ago, serving as a pivotal space where impressive and interactive exhibits underscore the monumental challenges confronting humanity. If ruminating on these challenges has whet your appetite, allow me to suggest Pillefyken for a simple yet exquisite lunch. Their menu features modest, shareable dishes crafted with unparalleled quality, predominantly embracing greens, legumes, and various other vegetarian delights. The ingredients are of the highest calibre, and their eclectic wine selection beckons you to partake in daytime indulgence. Recently, the Munch Museum relocated to the banks of the Oslo fjord, housed in a building that spurred significant discourse. Some say the interior resembles Copenhagen Airport. The erstwhile Munch Museum perseveres in Tøyen, having, until recently, drawn swarms of tourists. Now, Gamle Munch (former Munch) has diversified into various artistic expressions, rendering it more enthralling. Furthermore, the air of exclusivity has waned. It encompasses everything from exhibitions to music and theatre. Check their calendar to discern if any event piques your interest. Behind the prison walls (geographically spoken) lies Njokobok Restaurant , distinguished by three characteristics. Firstly, it stands as a Senegalese restaurant, a rarity in itself, let alone in a Scandinavian capital. The menu unmistakably reflects West African (Senegalese) cuisine, featuring grilled or fried fish and delightful vegetables. The ambiance evokes the imagination of a coastal setting, with wooden fishing boats, a fleeting sunset, and bustling activity. If you can order freshly squeezed baobab juice, consider me already transported to a different realm. Njokobok is presided over by a charismatic figure – a charming man sporting a greying beard and a black bowler hat. I possess a particular fondness for such establishments, and I ardently hope Njokobok remains a gem for years to come. For the most delectable pizza in Oslo, venture to Postkontoret . As the name implies, it once functioned as a post office during the time Oslo was dreary and shadowy. Now, it has metamorphosed into a communal space, perfect for enthusiasts of board games, Tinder dates, pub quizzes, performances by obscure bands, and, of course, those exceptionally tasty pizzas – with the Burrata Puttanesca standing as my perennial favourite. Having exhausted the offerings at Postkontoret, one of Oslo's cosiest pubs awaits just across the street. It epitomises the local pub you might have dreamt of having in your neighbourhood. No prolonged queues, no bouncer exuding testosterone with a shaved head – none of the stereotypical trappings. The ceiling is adorned with thousands of 'Wunderbaums.' After an evening dulled by alcohol, a decision was seemingly made by happenstance to embrace a Soviet-like theme, and calling the bar 'Glasnost' after Mikhail Gorbachev's policy changings. And it makes sense. It's transperant what they do! They're a bar! The two lads behind the bar are always up for a jest, and they proffer homemade infused vodka – vodka with a unique flavour for the uninitiated. Delish! Further enhancing Tøyen's appeal is its street art. 'The Treasure Hunter' from 2012 holds my utmost favour. Most of the artworks are splendidly illuminated, imparting a wholly different dimension to an evening stroll through Tøyen. Immense gratitude to Visit Oslo for crafting an exceptionally convenient map, ensuring no outdoor artwork goes unnoticed. Should your sojourn in Tøyen extend to an overnight stay, the only recourse may be a clandestine stint in the cell of the brutalist police station meaning one would have to break the law somehow. Oddly, Tøyen lacks noteworthy accommodation options. Nevertheless, within walking distance lies Barcode, a relatively recent addition to Oslo's skyline, delineated by angular and architectural 'stripes.' Hence its moniker 'Barcode.' Evenings here are eerily tranquil, affording a restful night's sleep in one of the many apartments with breathtaking views available for rent. It's certainly worth a look ! Otherwise, pick one of Oslo's 10 best hotels .

This recommendation a bit unusual amidst the vast expanse of this esteemed blog. It's nothing more than a leisurely stroll lasting a mere hour and a half. Yet, if I were to skip sharing it, you would surely miss out on this hidden gem without a second thought and drive right past it. Most tourists head to Besseggen, a place that needs no introduction for good reason of course (and please do go there and enjoy the remarkable views). But when one continues from Beitostølen and make your way across the lofty Valdresflye plateau—an adventure in itself—you'll eventually descend into a lower area. Surrounded by ancient, weathered summer farms, lush pastures, and clusters of evergreen groves, you'll spot a small car park on the right side, beyond which a bridge awaits. This is the place you're looking for: Hulderstigen. The reason I want to capture this destination in words is that its allure has left an indelible mark on my consciousness, even though it's hard to describe. I first witnessed its wonders during the summer, as twilight gently descended, and we decided to go on a leisurely walk. The light had a golden hue, and the atmosphere was wonderfully calm. The paths wind through diverse landscapes, and the flora showcases an abundance of variations. There are rivulets and streams flowing, as well as peat bogs and peaceful ponds scattered across the scenery. Because of its topography, nestled in a valley of sorts, the woodland creatures there seem to stand taller than their counterparts elsewhere. It brings to mind the realm depicted in Tolkien's masterpiece, The Lord of the Rings. As we ventured through this expanse, we felt like lone adventurers, hoping for a fleeting glimpse of a majestic moose. These magnificent creatures usually appear in the fading hours of the afternoon to feed and quench their thirst. Sadly, we didn't come across one on this occasion. We spent around 2.5 hours in sheer awe, marveling at the unimaginable beauty embraced by this small haven of nature. It's a detour that absolutely deserves your attention. I want to back, really. **Getting there: it is most likely you'll arrive at Oslo Airport (OSL). Public transport doesn't really get you there, so it is most wise to reserve a car in advance. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to rent an electric car. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere. Check here for availability.

What springs to mind when you contemplate Kristiansand? Presumably, naught at all. When I disclosed my intention to move there to my friends, their countenances remained quite... devoid of expression. Ah yes, Kristianstad (SE), indeed. Delightful. Moreover, one friend who had planned to visit me, in an unfortunate twist of fate, mistakenly bought a ticket to Kristiansund; a difference of one solitary letter, yet an entirely different place 400 kilometers away. To a certain extent, it is comprehensible. With the exception of the summer months, Kristiansand is rather introverted and appears unconcerned with the rest of the world, as the world seems equally unconcerned with Kristiansand. The summer entirely transforms the city's character though. Norwegian, German, Danish, and Dutch tourists populate the numerous terraces in great numbers, while multiple festivals concurrently take place. However, once you venture beyond the city center, tourists are virtually non-existent. This brings me to the subsequent point. Situated approximately 20 kilometers from the city center and merely 5 kilometers from Kristiansand Airport, lies an extraordinarily unique piece of land, nestled alongside a vigorously flowing river, where scarcely any tourist ever treads. And upon this parcel of land stands an ancient manor farmhouse and Michelin-star restaurant; Boen Gaard. Primarily a restaurant, it also offers accommodations. I first discovered it in 2018, a birthday surprise. In the heart of Kristiansand, I was instructed to embark upon a taxi van (later discovering that Boen Gaard has a deal, allowing one to avail oneself of the taxi at a fraction of the price, thus reducing the threshold). It being mid-February, visibility was severely hindered. Departing from the city center, we traversed the highway, ostensibly heading towards what I presumed to be the airport. However, we swiftly veered right onto a narrow country lane. Subsequently, I discerned, in the distance, an illuminated driveway adorned with torches. Our destination had been reached. Upon entering, I found myself cascading from one astonishment to another. The initial surprise was that we were the sole two patrons, indicating that a lone chef, a solitary dishwasher, and a solitary waiter had roused themselves solely for our presence that day. The second surprise was the fact that, despite residing in Kristiansand for four years, I had never heard of this place, undeniably the finest restaurant in Kristiansand. Moreover, one steps into a sort of oasis emanating 17th-century grandeur (despite Boen Gaard's royal history stretching back even further). The attending waiter graciously provided us with a comprehensive tour of the entire edifice, thus augmenting the entire experience. Boen Gaard prides itself, almost without exception, on locally sourced produce, with the salmon even caught directly from the river coursing alongside the farmhouse. The dishes are unpretentious yet exquisitely presented, embodying honesty. Furthermore, the staff possesses an exceptional wealth of knowledge regarding the ingredients employed. The wine selection, too, appears to have been painstakingly curated. Nonetheless, it remains a source of amusement to hear a Norwegian utter the name of a French vineyard; Buuurrgooenge. Be that as it may, discourse concerning food never truly captures its essence. Instead, ensure to reserve a table with accommodations long ahead of your visit to Kristiansand and experience it yourself. It constitutes an unforgettable experience that irrevocably alters one's perception of Norwegian gastronomy. And have them inform you about the taxi-deal. Boen Gaard really is a hidden gem in Kristiansand that Norwegians rather keep for themselves, in which they almost succeeded. Going there? Read the piece I wrote on what I would do having to spend one day in Kristiansand.

The first time I was in Sørlandet, I couldn't help but recall the Truman show. Especially when I began exploring the coastline. The small sleepy coastal villages with white wooden houses where time seems to have stood still are so picturesque that it sometimes appears too beautiful to be true. Especially after just immigrating, I had to pinch myself occasionally to ensure I wasn't dreaming. One of these places where I still have that feeling is the archipelago off the coast of Lillesand and Grimstad. On one of these islands lies Brekkestø . Brekkestø is a mini-village with fewer than 100 inhabitants. There is a particularly popular ice cream shop that is always busy, some local art is sold, and it is mainly the cute fishermen's houses, rose bushes, and the view of the numerous small islands that give this place a touch of magic. When you've had your fill and are in need of a cup of coffee, I highly recommend Brekkekjærhaven Kulturkafe . The café is housed in a beautiful white wooden house, with a large lawn in front adorned with tables, a few picnic benches, and some quirky artworks. There's a good chance that a red cat will be lounging at the entrance, willingly accepting pets. The cakes here are homemade and taste absolutely fantastic. Take a look at the shop as well. They have lovely local souvenirs. If you wish to stay in Brekkestø, I wholeheartedly recommend booking a few nights in this wonderful holiday cottage on Justøy . The romantic location near the sea will make you never want to leave. That also means it's often booked in the summer, so make sure to book well in advance. If everything is fully booked, you'll also feel right at home in this tiny house in Grimstad , just a village away. It's incredibly picturesque and equally romantic situated on a 'småbruk' which means something like small farm. **Getting there: it is most likely you'll arrive at Kristiansand Airport (KRS). Public transport really takes forever to get you there, so it is most wise to reserve a car in advance. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to rent an electric car. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere. Check here for availability.

I've previously compiled a rather extensive list of fantastic saunas in Norway . However, I'd like to delve a bit further into the benefits it brings to your physical and mental health. I visit the sauna at least 2-3 times per week, in sessions of about 1,5 hour. To answer the question on how long you should stay in a sauna; it's a bit personal and depending on the heat. I usually take between 10-15 min before I jump into the ice-cold waters of the Oslo-fjord. Much longer than 15 min is not recommended. I actually wrote a rather personal story for PUST on how the sauna helped me to recover from a burn-out. But I'd understand if you're not here for any personal notes. So here's a concise overview of what regular sauna visits could mean for you and your health. Of course, everyone reacts differently, so it's essential to assess beforehand whether the sauna is right for you. If you have asthma or heart conditions, it's advisable to consult your doctor first. Generally, though, sauna visits offer a myriad of physical and mental benefits. Let us set off! Physical Benefits 1. Improved Circulation: Sauna heat widens blood vessels, promoting circulation. This can enhance blood flow to various body parts, potentially aiding in muscle recovery and reducing muscle pain. Better blood circulation is crucial for overall health, including brain function. 2. Muscle Relaxation: Sauna heat helps relax muscles, alleviating tension and promoting a sense of well-being. If you're into regular gym sessions, strenuous work, or frequent cycling, a sauna visit is brilliant for muscle relieve. 3. Detoxification: Sauna-induced sweating helps eliminate toxins, primarily through the skin. This process can contribute to a sense of cleanliness and purification, removing substances like fine particles, microplastics, and cosmetic residues, while shedding dead skin cells faster. 4. Improved Cardiovascular Health: Regular sauna use may have cardiovascular benefits, including potential blood pressure reduction and overall heart health improvement. It can also contribute to better endothelial function, providing a gentle way to train and maintain a healthy heart. 5. Boosted Immune System: Some studies suggest that regular sauna sessions stimulate the production of white blood cells, crucial for the immune system. With regular sauna visits, you reduce the likelihood of colds and flu. 6. Pain Relief: Saunas can provide relief for various pains, including joint pain and discomfort associated with conditions like arthritis or fibromyalgia, offering relief as you age. 7. Improved Skin Health: Sauna heat and sweating contribute to healthier skin by opening pores, promoting circulation, and potentially aiding in the removal of dead skin cells. Mental Benefits 1. Stress Reduction: Sauna sessions induce a state of relaxation, reducing stress levels. The combination of heat and the calming environment contributes to an overall sense of well-being. 2. Improved Sleep: Sauna-induced relaxation can enhance sleep quality. The drop in body temperature after leaving the sauna can mimic the body's natural sleep-inducing process, lowering cortisol levels and addressing sleep disorders. 3. Mood Enhancement: Regular sauna use is associated with the release of endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals. This can contribute to an improved mood and a sense of euphoria. 4. Cognitive Benefits: Some studies suggest that sauna use can positively impact cognitive functions, including memory and attention, with improved circulation to the brain playing a role in these cognitive benefits. 5. Social Interaction: Saunas are often communal spaces, providing opportunities for social interaction and forming connections, contributing to mental well-being. I am fortunate to be in Norway, where I can fully enjoy icy seawater and temperatures well below freezing. However, even in a more temperate climate, the positive effects of the sauna remain unchanged. No sauna nearby? Consider a weekend trip to Oslo!

In the bustling modern world, it seems people are navigating multiple challenges simultaneously. Practically every YouTube video comes with a plethora of disclaimers: 'Do not try this at home,' 'This is not financial advice,' 'Do not microwave your cat,’ etc. Well, I shall venture into this territory as well. Let it be known that I do not endorse alcohol consumption. Under the influence, one may find themselves falling in love with hideous individuals, grossly overestimating one’s own abilities tenfold, or even plunging their car into a pond. So, exercise caution with alcohol, alright? Also when visiting the Norwegian Akevitt Festival. The Norwegian national spirit is known as Aquavit (or akevitt), which can freely be translated as 'water of life.' It is most certainly not water, but it does add vivacity to the proceedings. What Aquavit is to Norway, tequila is to Mexico. The only difference lies in how it is consumed here, as if it were whisky. So, calmly. I still vividly recall my first encounter with Aquavit. I was on a long weekend trip with a group of Norwegians. As evening descended upon our holiday cabin, a variety of Aquavits made its way to the table for a tasting. I must confess that I wasn't immediately blown away, but perhaps it depended on the specific kind. About six months later, I was presented with another one, featuring more pronounced citrus and anise-like notes. And I believe that's when I was won over. In fact, whenever I now arrive at a Norwegian airport from abroad, I often can't resist bringing a bottle back from the duty-free shop (yes, the rumors are true: alcohol is expensive here). You can, of course, order an Aquavit or 'akevitt' at a bar, but it's even better to make your way to Gjøvik. In September, the Akevitt Festival takes place there, promising a delightful weekend brimming with culinary delights, cheerful company, and, of course, that beloved libation. This event truly stands as one of the annual highlights in Gjøvik, and I wholeheartedly recommend it. Gjøvik itself is a somewhat sleepy spot but holds a rich history concerning Akevitt. An important distillery once stood here, and the area was known for its lively smuggling trade across the nearby lake. If you decide to attend the festival, it's wise to book a hotel well in advance. Many people flock to the event. The most obvious choice is the Clarion Hotel in the vicinity. I’m going this year! Can’t wait really. On Friday, a special Akevitt train departs from Oslo , offering a delightful preview of what awaits you in Gjøvik. Once aboard, you'll be treated to samples of aquavit, delightful beers, and local delicacies to whet your appetite. As if that weren't enough, captivating lectures are even conducted during the journey. Furthermore, this presents an excellent opportunity to acquaint yourself with fellow visitors. This is Norway at its coziest! **If the train isn't your thing, an electric car is your second best option. But do not drink and drive! It's only a two hour drive away from Oslo. Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in the world, I would advise you to go electric. Better for the environment, cheaper to charge and it gets you everywhere. Check here for availability.

Let us embark upon dispelling at least one myth; mead was not invented by the Vikings. The identity of the pioneering brewer of the initial litre of mead remains somewhat shrouded in mystery. Were it the Chinese? The Ethiopians? The Egyptians? Or the ancient Greeks? Perhaps it is one of those phenomena that mysteriously and concurrently arose in several locations simultaniously, just like cave art, shipbuilding, agriculture and dating-apps. Regardless, this mythical elixir has firmly embedded itself in Norse mythology and was imbibed with gusto by Vikings during festivities and, perhaps, following a day of hard labour. In contemporary times, mead is still consumed in moderation by a cadre of connoisseurs and, conceivably, a handful of black-metal rockabillies dressed in black. Nonetheless, beer and the ubiquitous latte macchiato have, of course, surged in popularity. Yet, I can well imagine your inclination to taste a sample of this illustrious libation. And, to divulge forthwith, you can indeed do so. For this purpose, you may visit Vinmonopolet , the state liquor store, of which I previously penned an article. Fortunately, there are also a handful of bars and restaurants where your desire can be fulfilled. I have endeavored to ascertain which obscure bars most certainly maintain a stock of mead. Here's where you can most likely have a taste of mead: Oslo: RØØR , Schouskjelleren , Brygg Trondheim: Øx Bergen: Lucky , Apollon , Pingvinen , Henrik Øl og Vinstove Stavanger: På Kornet Sandnes: Melkebaren Tromsø: Agenturen Missing a place I do not know about? Please, find me on the socials and point it out for me.

Oslo is fighting with a reputation for being an expensive destination, but fear not – exploring this vibrant coastal city can be done without burning a hole in your pocket. In this guide, I'll share some savvy tips to keep your visit budget-friendly. It might require a bit of reading, but trust me, afterward, you'll confidently plan a long weekend in this beautiful city. Let me commence with your accommodation, as this is where the most significant opportunities lie to economize on your budget. Accommodation For the utmost budget-friendly stay in Oslo, consider camping. Thanks to Norway's allemansretten (right to roam), you're allowed to camp in nature, including activities like bathing, resting, traveling, and harvesting. In a nutshell, you can bring your sleeping bag and hammock , set up camp in the forests around Oslo, ensuring you don't disturb others or harm the environment. Numerous spots in the wooded areas north of the city are suitable. If wild camping isn't your style and you crave a bit more comfort you can pop your tent on one of the campsites in Oslo. But Bogstad Topcamp also rents out rather affordable cottages. Perfect when you're a small gang. They offer proximity to the city and a chance to connect with fellow solo travelers. Oslo boasts several hostels, with Haraldsheim and Anker Hostel standing out for their location and facilities. Choices range from mixed dorms (the most economical) to double rooms. While the city is abundant with Airbnbs, hotels, and other lodging options, you're here for the most cost-effective choices, right? Food Kick off your culinary adventure with supermarkets, especially Coop and Meny . They often feature a discounted section for products nearing their expiration date, offering substantial savings on items ranging from milk to fresh produce and meats. Saturdays, especially late afternoons, are ideal for snagging quality items at 40-70% off. Whether you're backpacking or embarking on a camper adventure, stocking up here is worthwhile. For a slightly more upscale experience, consider Jacobs. It's an exceptionally expensive supermarket but boasts an exceptional and extensive selection of seafood, often available at a significant discount. A personal favorite of mine is Toogoodtogo , an app-based service originating from Denmark that connects users to establishments offering heavily discounted items nearing closing time. Expect to find heave discounts on everything in between bakeries, supermarkets, restaurants and hotels. If you're driving through Sweden to Norway, consider stopping at Vestby to visit Holdbart , a supermarket selling products approaching or past their expiry date at significantly lower prices, always maintaining quality. For affordable dining, explore Grønland, a district with diverse demographics and a variety of restaurants, including Indian, Pakistani, and Turkish options. Kinabolle, La Vila, and Golden Chimp are personal favorites. Drinks Enjoy the most budget-friendly beer in Oslo at Mastermind (opposite the bus terminal). The atmosphere is convivial, and the terrace is an excellent spot for a few refreshments, especially in summer. Additionally, within about 5 minutes, you can stroll over the bridge to Bjørvika, the strip with intriguing modern architecture right along the coast. At Rabalder bar, student discounts are available, though you'll need valid student identification. If you're arriving by car or plane, consider stocking up on a few bottles of wine before entering the country. Ensure you're aware of the allowed quantity , as border inspections are conducted. Activities Oslo is blessed with a stunning surrounding landscape easily accessible from the city through an extensive public transportation system. Start with my favorite parks. Of course, a visit to Frogner Parken is a must, known for Vigelandsparken , the life's work of sculptor Gustav Vigeland, and its abundance of beautifully cultivated flowers from June to September. Ekeberg Parken is another favorite, a sculpture park situated on one of the higher parts on the east side of the city. Reach it by tram or use the long staircase from the old part of the city for your daily workout. Tøyen's botanical gardens provide a peaceful retreat with unique plants and trees, including tropical exotics in the covered greenhouses. Summer is the perfect season to take one of the electric ferries from Aker brygge to the islands. In just fifteen minutes, you'll find yourself in a sort of oasis of peace and nature. Gressholmen , in particular, is my personal favorite, a slightly smaller island with excellent swimming opportunities, especially when the warm summer sun drives hordes to the city's quays and beaches. If you plan to spend multiple days in Oslo, consider getting an Oslo Pass . This pass grants you free access to all public transportation in the city, as well as entry to all museums, and there are quite a few. Especially in late autumn or winter, it's almost a no-brainer. Moreover, you'll get discounts on a variety of offerings, including events at the opera house, meals, and numerous other activities. The Oslo Pass costs around 45 euros or dollars, and I dare say you'll recoup this investment within a day. Oslo is nestled in a sort of valley, surrounded by numerous fantastic viewpoints accessible with relative ease. These are my favorites: Kolsås toppen , Frognerseteren , and Ekeberg . Throughout all seasons, there's a plethora of free festivals and events, from second-hand markets to music festivals and performances. If you have specific questions, drop me a message on Insta , and I'll be happy to help because it's honestly too much to list. Enjoy your time!

The title doesn't lie. However, it conceals a cheeky wordplay, because I refer to the town of Hell (Norway), which is situated about a 30min drive from Trondheim. Of course, the English word 'hell' means something different in Norwegian. It translates to something like 'fortunate' in modern Norwegian, but the name Hell originally stems from the Old Norse word "hellir," which signifies a 'hollow under an overhanging cliff,' likely used as a shelter in ancient times. 'Hell' is situated right next to Trondheim Airport and has evolved into a tourist attraction. Visitors, (almost exclusively) from abroad, come to Hell train station to capture a photo of the sign with the place name and the sign reading "Hell Gods Expedition." This is the old spelling for goods expedition, and it holds a special meaning in English, namely "the expedition of the gods." It has become a bit of a gimmick, but judging by the significant number of visitors, apparently enjoyable enough to stop for a few quirky photos while on the way from Trondheim Airport to the city center. Therefore, here's a list of places where you can capture a hellish photo: 1. The station in Hell and the adjacent building 'Hell Gods Expedition.' The station itself opened in 1881 and is still in use. 2. Blues in Hell . An annual blues festival that has attracted a roster of legendary blues artists, including Johnny Winter, who also performed at the iconic Woodstock festival (the original one from the 60s). About 4000 visitors attend, which may sound modest, but given the location and annual lineups, it can rightfully be called a sizable blues festival. In fact, in 2010, Blues in Hell was declared one of the best Blues festivals in Europe, quite an accomplishment. 3. For a hearty lunch, you can head to Hell Grill . It's a tiny blue stall in an unassuming parking lot, and it won't surprise you that Hell Grill sells hundreds of thousands of euros worth of hamburgers annually. 4. If you fancy staying in Hell for a laugh, you can. In fact, it's about a 10-minute walk from Trondheim Airport to the Hell Hotel . It's an excellent hotel with modern rooms and a fantastic breakfast and everything one would expect from a modern accommodation. If you're on a road trip and want to visit Hell, input the postcode '7517' into your navigation system. You can rent a car at both Trondheim Airport and in the city center . Since Norway has one of the best fast-charging networks in Europe, it's highly recommended, both in terms of cost and comfort, to rent an electric car. It's cheaper, as a liter of petrol costs about 2.50 euros here, and of course, it's better for the environment because you don't have to refuel at (S)hell. Have a hell of a time!

Due to persistent amazement and a plethora of questions from both friends and visitors regarding Norwegian alcohol policy, I've found it necessary to venture into this topic. If, like me, you're a lover of wine (preferably red and preferably German) and regularly enter Norway through an airport, then the following scenario is all too familiar. Tourists stand waiting by the baggage carousel, while Norwegians dart into the duty-free shop like salamanders to stock up on alcohol. Due to towering taxes, alcohol is indeed expensive here, but also because its sale has been tightly regulated by the Norwegian state for well over a century, creating a perception of it as a scarce commodity. To just immediately answer the question of where to buy alcohol in Norway; wine, spirits, and beer with a certain alcohol content are only purchasable at Vinmonopolet , and only during specific hours (Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 18:00 and on Saturday from 10:00 to 16:00). This might sound downright communist to you if you're accustomed to Berlin kiosks selling liter bottles of beer or Amsterdam night shops selling whiskey at 4:00 am. Therefore, I'd like to take this opportunity to offer you a brief history lesson because, trust me, understanding a bit more about why things are the way they are here will give you more appreciation and insight into the country. Let's dive in! Vinmonopolet was established to secure trade with wine-producing countries in Europe. However, mitigating the harmful effects of alcohol has always been at the core of Vinmonopolet's activities since its founding in 1922. The roots of Vinmonopolet's history can be traced back to the time of the union with Denmark. During Danish rule, there were strict restrictions on the production and sale of alcohol. When the union dissolved in 1814, alcohol taxes were lowered, and rules for the production of spirits were liberalized. Alongside technological advancements in the production sector, this contributed to an increase in spirit consumption, peaking around 1830-1840, where each adult consumed an average of about 13 liters of pure alcohol per year in the form of spirits. Mainly, it was men who consumed alcohol. In cities, the working class consumed spirits and beer. The primary drinking days were Saturday and Monday. On Saturdays, wages were paid, and on Mondays, people drank to prepare for a heavy workweek – hence the name 'Blue Monday.' Even the upper and middle classes didn't hold back. They often gathered in 'social clubs' where they sang and debated. The escalating abuse of alcohol reinforced the temperance movement, which had a central role in both the labor movement and church circles. In 1871, the very first cooperative was established, a municipally controlled liquor store whose proceeds went towards "common beneficial work." In 1913, the sale of wine and spirits was only allowed in major cities and some municipalities in East Norway. In 1916, a ban on wine and spirits was introduced, supported by the population, partly due to food shortages during World War I. Grain and potatoes had to be used for food production. After the war, there was a referendum on whether the ban on spirits should be maintained. In 1919, Norwegians went to the polls, and the abstainers won with a whopping 61.6 percent of the votes. However, maintaining a ban was detrimental to trade policies. Norway relied on exporting various goods to countries like France, Portugal, and Spain. These countries threatened a trade boycott if Norway imposed restrictions on alcohol sales. Especially Portugal and Spain were crucial markets for Norwegian stockfish. It was also important to maintain good trade agreements regarding shipping, machinery, and wood processing. After difficult negotiations with France, it was agreed that Norwegians could order wine directly through a central monopoly. On November 30, 1922, Vinmonopolet was established. The goal was, therefore, to ensure that as many people as possible would have access to wine, not to restrict sales, as many might think. The ban on spirits was lifted in 1926. During the 1920s, issues with smuggled alcohol, home distillation, and clever ways to bypass the spirits ban increased. For example, one could obtain half a bottle of cognac as a cough medicine with a doctor's prescription. The ban had played its part. In 1926, Norwegians went to the polls again, and a majority voted for the legal sale of spirits. The prohibition era was over, and Vinmonopolet began selling spirits the following year. However, there were restrictions on who could buy spirits. Sales were not allowed to individuals under 21 years old, intoxicated individuals, or alcohol abusers. In 1930, a blacklist system was introduced. Certain individuals were put on a blacklist and were not allowed to buy spirits. This system was maintained until the mid-1970s. Vinmonopolet was closed between April 9 and June 10, 1940. Nevertheless, Vinmonopolet managed to keep operations reasonably stable during the war years. A massive production complex in Hasle was completed in the early 1930s, ensuring that Vinmonopolet could produce and remain open during the war. To prevent empty stocks, Vinmonopolet implemented rationing. There was also a ban on forming queues during certain periods. If someone queued before the morning opening, they received a fine and lost their rationing card for a specific period. So, people often walked 'accidentally' by just before the 8:00 am opening, ready to dash to the entrance as soon as Vinmonopolet opened. Imports from Europe were limited during the war. To address shortages of cognac and whisky, Vinmonopolet began blending Norwegian homemade potato brandy into these drinks and sold them as "pre-cut spirits." In 1941, plank brandy was introduced, producing spirits from waste products of the cellulose industry. This saved Vinmonopolet during the war because grain and potatoes had to be used for food. When peace came in 1945, there was an explosive increase in alcohol consumption. However, during the 1950s, alcohol consumption remained stable and relatively moderate. It was a time of thrift and the country's reconstruction. At Vinmonopolet, there was a gradual modernization. The stores had to be larger, brighter, with improved logistics and queue systems. There were relatively few Vinmonopolet stores throughout Norway; there were no branches in the former Akershus and areas like Lillestrøm, Jessheim, Asker, or Bærum. It was also not possible to buy spirits between Larvik and Kristiansand or in the Møre og Romsdal county. In total, Vinmonopolet had around 46 stores nationwide by 1955. The temperance cause was revived in the post-war period. Among other measures, taxes were increased, strict opening hours were imposed, and blacklists were maintained. There were also limited numbers of new stores, and existing stores often had to be somewhat hidden with an anonymous facade. Alcohol policy and Vinmonopolet underwent slight modernization, and in the 1970s, dissatisfaction with Vinmonopolet increased. In addition to sales, import, and production of wine and spirits, Vinmonopolet was also responsible for controlling the serving of spirits. Inspectors from Vinmonopolet visited restaurants and bars to ensure they charged the correct price and served the correct amount of spirits. Nightlife grew in the 1970s, and society gradually became more liberal regarding the sale and serving of alcohol. Vinmonopolet was seen as a hindrance to the liberalization of alcohol policy. The prosperity and education level of the population increased, cultural life flourished, and Norwegians slowly became more refined in terms of food and drink. However, we were still far from the European drinking pattern, and total alcohol consumption increased with prosperity. In 1975, a ban on alcohol advertising was introduced. This means that actors associated with the sale of alcohol cannot advertise their products. This still exists today. Discontent with Vinmonopolet increased during the 1980s, in line with the wave of liberalization in Norwegian society. A new CEO, Einar Joyce, introduced a new, more market-oriented business approach. The bag – the anonymous gray, so-called shed bag – had been heavily criticized. Now it turned burgundy with the Polet logo in gold. A marketing plan was introduced with products focused on what Norwegians actually asked for, and the extensive price list received a more modern look with colors, images, and information about beverages with food. A large, beautiful store opened in Klingeberggaten in Oslo with disco mirrors on the ceiling, benches where customers could sit while waiting in line, and wines displayed in glass showcases. Nevertheless, there was still trade over the counter and no self-service as we know it today. A new director in 1992, Kjell Frøyslid, would face significant challenges: a sales decline due to recession after the 1980s, increasing border trade, and, especially, great uncertainty about whether Vinmonopolet could be maintained under the EEA agreement. Vinmonopolet was an essential part of the political and legal negotiations with the EU on the EEA agreement. At that time, Vinmonopolet effectively consisted of five monopolies: production, export, import, distribution, and sales. In 1994, the ESA concluded that a monopoly on export and import had no impact on public health or alcohol consumption in Norway and, therefore, was not essential to the main purpose of an alcohol monopoly. It was also concluded that production and sales could not belong to the same monopoly company. The production part became Arcus, while sales with the stores remained with Vinmonopolet. Room was given for private parties to start importing alcoholic beverages for sale through Vinmonopolet. Today, over 500 small and large import companies supply wine and spirits to Vinmonopolet. The new Vinmonopolet implemented significant changes in the purchasing system, tax system, and product range to adapt to the EU, forming the basis for much of what we know today as Vinmonopolet. At the end of the 1990s, public and political resistance to Vinmonopolet increased, and more and more people advocated for the abolition of Vinmonopolet and the sale of alcohol in supermarkets. Much of the dissatisfaction was due to the few stores, and many people had to travel far to shop. In 1996, Vinmonopolet had a total of 114 stores, compared to about 340 today. The business operations also seemed outdated and old-fashioned with trade over the counter, long queues – often for hours, limited opening hours, and a relatively limited choice of products. Norwegians also started to travel more, and sales at duty-free airports and border trade increased. There was a need for modernization of the Polet, and a transformation was initiated under the leadership of the then CEO Knut Grøholt. In 1996, the Vinmonopolet board gave input to the government that they wanted more stores, longer opening hours, and experiments with self-service. They were allowed to open 50 new stores over five years and slightly longer opening hours, but the government did not allow self-service stores. In 1998, the government finally approved a self-service trial. Discontent with the Polet in the population was still significant. Two decades of liberalization of Norwegian society, along with increasing travel and experience with wine in foreign stores, led to 8 out of 10 people wanting wine in stores in 1998. There were also extensive challenges with the smuggling of spirits, and Vinmonopolet sold less than half of Norwegian distilled spirits consumption. Something had to be done to prevent the closure of Vinmonopolet. The self-service trial would be conducted in 14 stores and evaluated after two years to ensure it did not lead to a significant increase in alcohol consumption and contributed to greater legitimacy for Vinmonopolet. The trial was successful, and Vinmonopolet began a historic process of converting all stores to self-service, parallel to an ambitious expansion of the number of stores. This, along with a greater focus on customer service and expertise over the past two decades, has ensured that Vinmonopolet stands very firmly in society today. You're still here? That's amazing. Anyway, it still sparks discussion. And it always will.

With this title, I've set myself quite the impossible task trying to only pick 6 unique places to stay in Norway. For the country is truly littered with remarkable accommodations, each possessing its own unique character. Yet, after much deliberation, I've dared to select six that are just that bit more extraordinary. If perhaps you're destined to visit Norway only once in your lifetime, it's almost an obligation to yourself to spend at least one night in one of these six magnificent destinations. Yes, even if you had originally planned to go camping. Allow me to guide you through the farthest reaches of the country, exploring six bucket-list stays, each leaving an indelible mark upon you. Eaglenest Eco Lodge It is no coincidence that I begin this humble narrative by mentioning the Eaglenest Lodge. Perched at a lofty elevation of 901 meters above sea level, and extending boldly into the sky by 8 meters, the lodge offers panoramic vistas that mesmerize visitors throughout the seasons, from the crisp azure days of January to the vibrant hues of autumn. Nestled against a rather steep side of the picturesque valley of Gudbrandsdalen, the Eagle Nest Eco Lodge reminded me somewhat of a modern interpretation of the beacon of Gondor. And if you didn’t catch the Lord of the Rings reference there; it’s high up! The nearby Rondane, Dovrefjell, and Jotunheimen national parks make the Eagle Nest an excellent springboard for the exploration of some of the most spectacular natural sites the country has to offer. A sturdy and exceedingly comfortable bed, ingeniously fitted with a sliding feature, a bespoke kitchen crafted from local mountain pine, a rejuvenating hot tub, and an open-air log burner; the lodge seamlessly merges the ruggedness of its surroundings with contemporary sophistication. Paying homage to the rich heritage of Gudbrandsdalen, the interior exudes an aura of authenticity, adorned with rustic elements such as aged farm doors, intricately carved wooden shelves, and locally sourced hand-carved slate. Nearby Natural Highlight: Rondane National Park Woodnest Woodnest offers a distinctive and Instagram-perfect treetop cabin experience. Overlooking the rather intriguing town of Odda, deeply nestled in a long and somewhat mystical side arm of the majestic Hardangerfjord, these cabins are crafted by the esteemed Norwegian architects Helen & Hard, embodying a profound reverence for nature. Each 15m2 cabin is ingeniously constructed to be cradled by the supporting tree, seamlessly integrating the living essence of the tree within its structure. Equipped with electricity, a compact kitchenette, high-speed Wi-Fi, modern conveniences such as flush toilets and showers, and underfloor heating to ensure warmth on chilly nights, each cabin provides a haven of comfort and convenience. Their design has been lauded on many platforms, and now it’s your turn to spend the night there. Nearby Natural Highlight: Trolltunga and Hardangerfjorden Pan Treetop Situated within Finnskogen, in Solør, the 8-meter elevated cabins are nestled within a vast nature reserve teeming with history and wildlife. Bears, wolves, moose—they’re all there. Although chances of seeing them are rather slim, you might if you manage to keep your voice down and have your eyes on the edge of the forest during twilight. Because that’s usually the time a moose would consider coming out in search of dinner. The PAN treetop cabins are renowned for their unique and distinct architecture; the cabins have garnered numerous awards and garnered widespread acclaim in the international press. PAN1 and PAN2 can accommodate up to six guests, featuring one double bed and four single beds, while PAN3 comfortably houses four individuals. All cabins are equipped with water and electricity, ensuring a comfortable and relaxing stay. The tranquility of its surroundings is rather unique because Finnskogen isn’t exactly a massive tourist magnet, but unjustly so in my opinion. This truly is one of Europe’s last untouched wildernesses. Nearby Natural Highlight: Finnskogen The Bolder Most people come to Lysefjord for a day trip to walk up the steps to Preikestolen, and rightfully so. But very few decide to find accommodation outside of Stavanger. For those seeking a slightly more adventurous stay, Bolder is your best option. Elevated upon substantial concrete pillars, these lodges boast glass facades that afford panoramic views of the surrounding natural splendor of Lysefjorden and the surrounding mountains. Crafted by the esteemed architectural studio, Snøhetta, the Bolder Lodges epitomize an ethos of environmental sustainability; they’re there, but they barely touch the ground. The newly introduced StarLodges epitomize a sanctuary immersed in the embrace of nature, offering a leisurely travel experience. These off-grid luxury cabins perch delicately on the precipice of steep mountainsides, providing guests with a sense of weightlessness amidst the ethereal beauty of the clear blue fjord below. Exuding convenience and comfort, the lodges are meticulously outfitted in collaboration with renowned brands to ensure an unparalleled stay. From high-speed Wi-Fi to well-appointed kitchenettes and inviting living spaces, every amenity is thoughtfully provided. Nearby Natural Highlight: Preikestolen and Kjerag Manshausen Nestled within the scenic Steigen Archipelago off the coast of Northern Norway, Manshausen Island beckons as a singular destination where adventure, tranquility, and a profound connection with nature await. It’s a bit of a cliché, but I dare to call it a destination in itself. Taking the amazing view you have from the seaside cabins into account, a stay here is a justified item on a bucket list. Manshausen boasts an array of 16 structures, among which nine Sea Cabins stand as epitomes of understated elegance, offering unparalleled vistas and an ambiance of serene minimalism. Designed with meticulous attention to comfort, these cabins feature expansive floor-to-ceiling windows that seamlessly merge the interior with the captivating waterscape. The sea cabins have won a ton of architectural awards, for obvious reasons. Nearby Natural Highlight: the Lofoten Archipelago The Arctic Hideaway As the title suggests, this certainly is a hideaway because it doesn’t get more remote than this location. Nestled amidst the untouched expanse of northern Norway, The Arctic Hideaway is for those seeking tranquility and communion with nature. An hour's boat journey west of Bodø transports you to this secluded sanctuary, where eleven distinct cabins gracefully cascade from hilltops to the water's edge. Here, the absence of man-made clamor and visual clutter affords a rare opportunity for sensory renewal, immersing visitors in the unspoiled majesty of the Arctic landscape. Fordypningsrommet , aptly named "The Immersion Room," is more than a mere retreat; it is a conduit for profound connection with the natural world. Distractions dissipate in the face of elemental forces, allowing the essence of one's being to emerge, fostering encounters with the deepest recesses of the self. Amidst the rhythmic cadence of the waves and the ethereal dance of the northern lights, clarity of thought finds fertile ground. Upon the island, the trappings of modernity are conspicuously absent—no cars, no shops. Yet, in this dearth of distractions, lies the invitation to engage wholly with the natural milieu, to embrace the rhythms of existence unfettered by the demands of contemporary life. This place is utterly unique and will leave a mark in your memory you’ll want to revisit over and over again. Nearby Natural Highlight: the location itself

Embarking on a hiking holiday in Norway is an unparalleled experience. Picture this: a 70-liter backpack, sturdy hiking boots, and a few weeks of unbridled time to wonder around. It's what I like to do most, though sadly, I've indulged in it far too infrequently in recent years due to...well, life happening. I think it's fair to say that Norway's breathtaking landscapes are best explored on foot, making it the ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. In this guide, I'll share some invaluable tips for those considering a hiking holiday in Norway. Proper preparation is key, so take your time to gear up for your adventure. Here are some essential pointers to ensure an unforgettable journey. Plan Your Route and Accommodation First and foremost, decide which region of Norway you want to explore on your hiking journey. This decision is entirely personal and depends on your experience level and physical condition. Some areas boast challenging terrain with steep ascents, turning seemingly short hikes into demanding endeavors. Therefore, thoroughly research the terrain beforehand to estimate the time needed for your trek. I highly recommend utilizing UT.no , a fantastic resource offering detailed maps with estimated distances and durations for various routes. It also classifies routes based on difficulty levels: easy, moderate, challenging, or extra challenging. Additionally, it provides information on available trekking cabins, a network of public shelters scattered across the country. These cabins offer overnight accommodations for a tiny fee, provided you bring your own sleeping bag. Cabin facilities range from basic shelters to semi-luxurious lodgings with hot meals available during high season. The DNT website contains all the necessary details for planning your stay. Most DNT cabins without hosts are secured with a standard DNT key. It's wise to carry this key with you at all times, safely stored in your backpack, especially if you plan to venture off the beaten path. Members can easily obtain this key for a deposit of 100 kroner, available through DNT's webshop, local tourist associations, select tourist offices, and certain stores. Familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations governing cabin stays to ensure a smooth experience. This remarkable system, democratizing outdoor living and accessibility, relies on everyone adhering to the guidelines. Wild Camping Norway is perfect for wild camping, boasting vast expanses of pristine wilderness and an extensive network of trails. The country's "Right to Roam" or "Allemansretten" grants people the freedom to enjoy nature responsibly, regardless of their background or origin. To summarize, Allemansretten encompasses the following points: Access to Nature: Individuals have the right to hike, bike, ski, or swim in the countryside, provided they do not harm the environment or property. Camping: People are free to camp in nature as long as they do so respectfully and without causing damage. This includes setting up camp away from residential areas, refraining from making fires during dry periods, and leaving no trace behind. Foraging: Berry picking, mushroom hunting, and collecting wildflowers for personal use are allowed, but commercial exploitation is prohibited. It's essential to harvest only what you need and treat nature with respect. Fishing and Hunting: Fishing and hunting are permitted in nature, subject to specific rules and permits depending on the area and species. Respect for Nature and the Environment: While Allemansretten grants considerable freedom, it's crucial to treat nature with respect. This entails leaving no litter behind, avoiding damage to plants or animals, and respecting the peace and tranquility of others. Allemansretten is a cherished aspect of Norwegian culture, contributing to the preservation of the country's natural beauty. It enables people to revel in the stunning landscapes and engage in outdoor activities while assuming responsibility for conservation efforts. Before embarking on a wild camping adventure, familiarize yourself with both written and unwritten rules regarding wilderness camping. What to pack Packing varies from person to person. Personally, I prefer traveling as lightly as possible, particularly on extended hiking trips exceeding four days. This allows me to allocate more space for provisions . Additionally, I tend to tolerate cold weather rather well and often camp during winter. However, if you hail from warmer climates, your needs may differ causing the underneath packing list to increase a bit. In general, I did my best to compile a little list of basics you'd have to think of bringing. Waterproof jacket and trousers Lightweight windbreaker and hiking trousers with moisture-wicking properties Woolen or blended underwear with an extra set Wool socks with a snug fit and an extra pair Wool sweater or jacket, or a lightweight down jacket Lightweight tent (I always bring one, even though I'm planning to stay in cabins, just to be sure of shelter in case something might change, like the weather for example). A thin matress or underlay to seperate you from cold surfaces Woolen mittens or gloves that retain warmth when wet Lightweight sneakers (nice to have when your hiking boots are wet) Well-worn (!!!) hiking boots to prevent blisters Shorts and t-shirt made of wool or synthetic fibers for warmer weather A thermosflask, both for your morning coffee and to keep the water you drink from rivers nice and cool during warm days. Backpack with suitable volume Waterproof bag that fits inside the backpack (optional rain cover) Sleeping bag if camping; otherwise, a sleeping bag liner for DNT huts (even in midsummer, temperatures can drop at high altitudes) Power banks for charging devices First aid kit with blister plasters and sports tape Minimal toiletries and a small/lightweight towel (preferably biodegradable toothpaste) Toilet paper and an extra garbage bag (you will not find trashbins in the wildernis and dumping your rubbish is an absolute no-go). Sunglasses and sunscreen Insect repellent/mosquito net Map, compass, and waterproof map case, or GPS device Multitool and duct tape Matches/lighter Compact headlamp/flashlight Cash/debit card DNT key Digital DNT membership card Provisions! Rather too many than too few! When hiking in Norway, always inform someone about your plans before setting out. It doesn't need to be overly detailed, but ensuring someone is aware of your intended route is crucial. While Norway's natural beauty is unparalleled, it's essential to acknowledge the potential risks involved. As previously mentioned, preparation is key.

I reside on the edge of the forest. From my breakfast table, I gaze upon the treetops and behold a hillside adorned with trees of various kinds—birches, firs, and poplars. Each season, I find myself marveling at the inherent beauty of this place. Whether it's the yellow, orange, and red hues of autumn, the snow-covered conifers and muted winter light, or the budding light green of early spring, it never ceases to captivate me. I frequently embark on long walks through the woods, sometimes with a specific goal—perhaps to find berries , mushrooms , or edible plants. But often, I venture into the forest to unwind, reducing the sensory input to a pleasant minimum. The remaining stimuli become more intense—the sounds of birds and other creatures moving unseen through the woods, the scent of the forest floor, pine needles, and other plants. And there's something else that I can't quite articulate—call it a kind of energy. I'll leave that undefined for now. Speaking of sensory experiences and the forest, I come to a discovery I made recently and it concerns a drink which to me is the best alternative to wine: Villbrygg (wild-brew) particularly my personal favourite, Skog (forest). If the forest, as I just described it, had a taste, it would be the taste of Skog. The ingedrients leave most to the imagination; spruce shoots, lemongrass, yarrow, and birch leaves. Describing the complexity and nuances of the flavor is challenging. It's lightly acidic, slightly bitter, yet with a fresh kind of sweetness hinting at fermentation. I immediately thought of the light green tips of spruce that you can pluck and eat in spring—somewhat sour but sweet enough to make them enjoyable. When pickled, they serve as excellent supplements in various dishes. I'm incredibly excited about what Villbrygg is doing. Especially with the recent pandemic still somewhat fresh in my memory, during which people had to be restrained and contained because they would otherwise go amok, alcohol was not served in restaurants as some symbolic measure. I recall sitting at Geita in the midst of the pandemic, and an alcohol-free drinks menu was presented (which, by the way, was excellent). Villbrygg would have fit right in. That's because the flavours possess a certain complexity that you would normally expect from wine. You get my point by now. I am thrilled about how Villbrygg captures the flavours of the northern flora in delightful, refined, and complex beverages. It fits perfectly within the (hopefully enduring) trend of The New Nordic Food Manifesto as published in 2004, where overlooked locally produced- and available foods have received a complete and well deserved reevaluation. Oddly enough, the first sip of Villbrygg immediately reminded me of the restaurant 'The Little Pickle' in Oslo. This is a restaurant I wholeheartedly recommend. They have elevated the pickling of vegetables, in particular, to an absolute art. The dishes they serve are of an unpretentious simplicity but with incredible flavours. For example, I had never tasted pickled carrot before. And at 'The Little Pickle,' that carrot tastes like CARROT(!!!). Truly amazing. Well, at 'The Little Pickle,' I could easily imagine myself leaving a glass of wine for what it is, and order a glass of ‘Skog’ instead. If you're now incredibly eager to taste what I'm tasting as I write this article, you're likely out of luck. Because Villbrygg is only available in Norway and Berlin according to the last update.

It's a question I encounter quite frequently: Can one experience the breathtaking natural beauty of Norway without the aid of an automobile? Shortly said; is Norway by train a good idea? The answer is a resounding yes. I'll admit, I've given away the answer early, but allow me to now explain how you can embark on a remarkable nature adventure spanning 3-4 days from Oslo with no reliance on a car. However, a word of caution: embark on this journey well-prepared (and I'll touch on that later). Four years ago, I arrived here for the first time, and I was utterly overwhelmed by the stunning landscape. We arrived late in the afternoon, with the sun casting a golden hue over the entire valley as it began its descent. Anyway, plenty of sentiments here. To the point now. First and foremost, securing a seat reservation on the train known as the ' Bergens banen ' to Finse is essential. It takes a bit longer from Oslo, but within 4 hours, you'll reach your destination—or rather, the starting point of your hiking adventure. Do not underestimate the necessity of reservations; this train route tends to be fully booked at least a week in advance. The train journey to Finse takes around 4 hours. Finse itself is nothing more than a cluster of buildings. There's a hikers' hotel that hosts a jazz festival each year, an accommodation managed by the Norwegian Tourist Association, and a few holiday cottages and the like. Initially, it may feel quite peculiar... The history of Finse is quite intriguing. Around 1900, one of Norway's most ambitious infrastructure projects ever took place: the construction of a railway line from Oslo to Bergen through one of the most inhospitable terrains imaginable. Finse did not exist as a place back then, but accommodations were built for laborers, diggers, and contractors. The project spanned such a long period that it also gave rise to a bakery and several other shops. When the railway was completed in the new millennium (that's 1900), a hotel was opened next to the station. That hotel has remained in operation for the past 120 years, drawing tourists in all seasons. And the reason for its allure is not hard to discern. It's a remarkable place, firstly because there's a railway here, and secondly because you have a direct view of an impressive glacier. In summer, it's the perfect starting point for multi-day hikes, and in winter, it's ideal for snowboarding and kite-skiing. Every January, a small-scale jazz festival even takes place, which, as a devoted jazz enthusiast, greatly appeals to me (and I regret not having attended it yet). Anyway, this section was categorized under 'hike,' so let's get down to business. From Finse, you'll hike for about 2-3 days to reach Dyranut. I must say that the first leg can be quite challenging, with significant elevation changes, curves, and climbs. You wouldn't guess it from looking at the map, but the distances are indeed greater than they appear in this type of terrain. On the first day, you'll walk along the foothills of the Hardanger Jokulen. With the gradual melting of the large glaciers, we are likely among the last generations to witness this imposing natural phenomenon here. You can theoretically hike to Kjeldebu in one day, but it's approximately 17 kilometers on marked trails, which might be a bit far for inexperienced hikers. It's better to set up your tent near Skåltjørna, a beautiful lake at the base of the Hardangerjøkulen (massive glacier that is). The following day, after about 5 hours of hiking, you'll reach Dyranut . This is a roadside restaurant/inn along one of the main roads across the Hardangervidda. Here, you can catch your breath before taking the bus to Geilo. If you wish, you can also spend the night here. Purchase your bus tickets on skyss.no, and it's handy to download their app. Keep in mind that buses don't run very frequently here; in this case, only twice a day. For preparation on such hikes, several items are crucial. Of course, the obvious essentials like ample provisions, well-worn hiking boots , a sturdy backpack, and a warm sleeping bag are important. But also, bear in mind that you'll need the following on such trips: Waterproof jacket and trousers Lightweight windbreaker and hiking trousers with moisture-wicking properties Woolen or blended underwear with an extra set Wool socks with a snug fit and an extra pair Wool sweater or jacket, or a lightweight down jacket Lightweight tent (I always bring one, even though I'm planning to stay in cabins, just to be sure of shelter in case something might change, like the weather for example). A thin matress or underlay to seperate you from cold surfaces Woolen mittens or gloves that retain warmth when wet Lightweight sneakers (nice to have when your hiking boots are wet) Well-worn (!!!) hiking boots to prevent blisters Shorts and t-shirt made of wool or synthetic fibers for warmer weather A thermosflask, both for your morning coffee and to keep the water you drink from rivers nice and cool during warm days. Backpack with suitable volume Waterproof bag that fits inside the backpack (optional rain cover) Sleeping bag if camping; otherwise, a sleeping bag liner for DNT huts (even in midsummer, temperatures can drop at high altitudes) Power banks for charging devices First aid kit with blister plasters and sports tape Minimal toiletries and a small/lightweight towel (preferably biodegradable toothpaste) Toilet paper and an extra garbage bag (you will not find trashbins in the wildernis and dumping your rubbish  is an absolute no-go). Sunglasses and sunscreen Insect repellent/mosquito net Map, compass, and waterproof map case, or GPS device Multitool and duct tape Matches/lighter Compact headlamp/flashlight Cash/debit card DNT key Digital DNT membership card Provisions! Rather too many than too few! If you'd like to visit Finse but don't fancy camping or hiking, that's also an option. You can enjoy the same splendid view in all comfort. Book a night at Hotel Finse 1222 . So, there you have it—an adventure through the breathtaking Norwegian wilderness, accessible without a car, with the convenience of trains and the charm of hiking. Prepare well, and you're in for an unforgettable experience. Pinky swear!

Depending on where you hail from, the flora and fauna (or wildlife) in Norway can appear rather exotic, and indeed they are. Here, you won't find the famed Big Five, but instead, you'll encounter a myriad of creatures that are unique to the Arctic region and seldom seen elsewhere in the world. In this article, I shall be delighted to enlighten you about them. Furthermore, I shall provide you with some valuable tips to enhance your chances of spotting these creatures and offer guidance on how to conduct yourself when encountering them. I'm naming a few of my favourites. The moose, often referred to as the 'king of the forest' in colloquial terms, symbolizes the northern realms of the world. Both Norway and Sweden vie for the moose as their emblem. Countless Swedish Volvos proudly display a sticker reminiscent of the Ferrari logo - a yellow background with a black moose. Likewise, the moose frequently appears in Norwegian symbolism, logos, tourist shops, and popular culture. Surprisingly, though, in daily life, one seldom glimpses them (unless one knows where to look). That's the thing about moose—they are challenging to spot, even though countless road signs warn of their crossings. They often stand still, blending into the forest with their gray-brown hue, rendering them nearly invisible. But I shall provide you with some moose-spotting tips. The prime time is typically early evening just before sunset when they often venture close to the forest edge to graze or drink. If you happen to be in a car, pay attention to open spaces and meadows surrounded by woods, as these offer the best chances of spotting one. If you are out backpacking, there's a chance you might encounter one as well. If that happens, exercise caution, especially if they have offspring, as they can be protective and may attempt to intimidate you by approaching or even charge in your direction. Maintain a safe distance, for they are neither domesticated nor pets. Therefore it's also advisable to carry a pocket-sized pair of binoculars . (A wise purchase in general, if it was only in order to study the o-so-good-looking Norwegians in their natural habitat.) Even though I live near the capital, I spot a moose at least twice a week. I often board the bus before 5:00 AM, driving from the valley where I reside through densely wooded areas to the city. Along one of the bends, there lies an expansive meadow where I frequently see a moose standing. I suspect the moose may be somewhat trapped between urban areas, making the best of its situation. I have also encountered them a few times near Sognsvann, a popular hiking area just outside the city. Thus, you need not venture deep into the wilderness to increase your chances of spotting one. If you wish to guarantee a moose sighting, you can visit Viltgården or Dyreparken in Kristiansand. The latter is highly recommended if you aspire to observe Arctic animals. Moreover, the enclosures are sufficiently spacious to provide the animals with an excellent living environment which can't be said about most zoo's. And then the reindeer. Another (mythical) symbol of the Arctic landscape, these enchanting creatures with impressively antlered heads inhabit nearly the entire Arctic region. Even in Southern Norway, a substantial herd resides in Setesdalvesthei. Valdres also boasts a noteworthy population. I can vividly recall a few years ago, in the heart of February, when I was in the Valdres mountains. It was a splendid winter day with fresh snow and soft, beautiful light. Suddenly, we heard a tinkling sound. We exchanged glances and initially wondered why there were bells ringing in the middle of winter. However, not long after, we caught sight of the first reindeer—an imposing alpha male. Shortly thereafter, a massive herd crossed our path. For twenty minutes, approximately 300 reindeer strolled by. It was a truly magical experience. Reindeer have adapted significantly to their environment, primarily because there is very little food available in winter. Apart from a bit of moss and some birch bark, there isn't much on their menu. Consequently, reindeer have a significantly lower heart rate to conserve the scarce energy they have at their disposal. Therefore, it is best to leave them undisturbed. Do not approach them, no matter how tempting it may be. And yes indeed, bears reside here as well. To put your mind at ease, their numbers are relatively low, numbering only in the thousands. Thus, the likelihood of encountering one is quite slim. However, if you decide to venture into the Norwegian wilderness bordering Sweden or explore the sparsely populated areas in the northern part of Norway, it is imperative to be well-prepared. Here are a few tips: Make regular noise either by singing the French national anthem loudly and repeatedly or use one of these bear-bells, and ensure you are attentive to your surroundings. The probability of a bear attacking you is not necessarily high, but when startled, they might feel threatened. When camping, use scents to signal your presence. Bears, as it turns out, strongly dislike human urine. If you have the opportunity, urinate into a container or bottle (I understand that this might be somewhat challenging for the opposite gender) and spread it in a large circle about twenty meters from your tent. It doesn't have to be a lot, but the goal is to ensure that the bear smells that humans are nearby. In most cases, this will cause them to take off. If you wish to be absolutely sure, you can order a canister of bear spray. And stuff your wood away properly. Anyway, if you'd like to get to know more, a Youtube rabbithole is waiting for you. Fun fact: Just one month prior to writing this piece, a bear was spotted in the middle of a field, less than 30 kilometers from Oslo . For those unfamiliar with lynx, it is a rather large cat with enormous, endearingly fluffy paws. I have never encountered one in the wild, as they are quite elusive. However, I did once come across their paw prints in the snow, which was excitement enough. The wolverine is in fact and endangered species with only a few hundred individuals left. Consequently, the likelihood of encountering one is exceedingly low. The Kristiansand Zoo houses one of these remarkable creatures, providing a highly impressive spectacle. Attempting to provide an exhaustive account of the various bird species inhabiting different regions is a monumental task due to their incredible diversity. However, I hold a deep fondness for birds. While it may be a stretch to call myself a birdwatcher, I come rather close. This passion has been with me since childhood when I knew all the bird names by heart and could recognize each birdcall. Though that knowledge has somewhat faded, I still become genuinely enthusiastic when encountering a rare species or a magnificent bird of prey. My personal favorite is the dipper, a tiny black-and-white bird that frequents fast-flowing streams where it finds its sustenance. I have seen one once, and that remains my sole encounter. It is a creature with very specific preferences and requirements, and in this regard, I can relate entirely. For all you birdlovers roaming the lands, this book holds a great bank of knowledge on Norwegian bird species. And then, of course, we have all the marine mammals, but I shall reserve a separate article for them since the quest to spot a whale or an orca can be a goal in itself. What else could you encounter? Mammals: Red Deer: Another prominent deer species, red deer are widespread in Norway's forests and mountains. Arctic Fox: This resilient and well-adapted species thrives in Norway's Arctic tundra. Gray Wolf: Though rare, gray wolves have been observed in parts of Norway. Badger: Found througout the entire country. Birds: White-tailed Eagle: Norway is home to one of the largest populations of these majestic eagles in Europe. Golden Eagle: These birds of prey inhabit the mountainous regions. Puffin: Found along the coastline, puffins are a favorite among birdwatchers. Common Eider: Coastal areas provide habitat for this sea duck. Capercaillie: A large woodland grouse species inhabiting the boreal forests. Snowy Owl: These striking owls occasionally visit Norway during the winter months. Marine Life: Atlantic Salmon: This iconic fish is native to Norwegian rivers and is prized by anglers. Cod: Abundant in the North Atlantic, cod is a staple in Norwegian cuisine. Humpback Whale: Norway's coastal waters are a prime location for whale watching, including humpbacks. Orcas: These apex predators can be spotted in Norwegian fjords. Seals: Both harbor seals and grey seals can be found along the Norwegian coast. These are just some of the diverse animal species that call Norway home. Norway's unique ecosystems and varied climate zones contribute to its rich biodiversity, making it an appealing destination for nature enthusiasts and conservation efforts alike. Go out and explore. And be kind to those beasts!

My very first memory of a sauna dates back to my childhood. I must have been nine years old or thereabout. I was at the local indoor pool with my friends, and we thought it would be fun to give the sauna a try. To cut a long story short, I fainted. However, that childhood 'trauma' has since been processed, and now I eagerly join a group of friends to the sauna every month with great delight. Opposite the opera house here in Oslo lies SALT , a creative hotspot featuring a bar, a stage, dining spots, and, of course, a sauna. It's an immensely pleasant place to socialize and relax and in general is the sauna in Norway experiencing a full-on revival. And more recently, after years of continuous stress and insomnia, both my mind and body called me to a hold. I've become a regular now, visiting a sauna at least twice a week to calm down, breathe, and give my body a rest. But enough about me. Let's say you're traveling and it's pouring rain. You could certainly succumb to misery and watch the meaning of life slip away before your eyes. Or you could consult a map to find a sauna and approach the day from an entirely different angle. Hence, I thought it would be a nice idea to compile a list of public saunas that are worth visiting, whether due to their location or their view. Presented in no particular order: 1. Pust in Tromsø : I passed by it during the summer, although unprepared. Meaning that we were on our way to eat out. Yet, the location is superb. The floating sauna rests in Tromsø's old harbor, offering a view of the Arctic Cathedral. It doesn't get more exotic than this. 2. Badstuflåte in Hammerfest : You can "rent" this one for free. Yes, you read that correctly. Such things do exist in this remarkable country. Just get in touch with the local municipal official. It's another floating sauna. You'll need to light the wood stove yourself, leave it neat and clean, and above all, abstain from bringing alcohol. Adhering to the rules is essential for the sustainability of such sympathatic amenities. I said it before; the North is special. 3. The Soria Moria sauna in Dalen : This architectural marvel has garnered attention on numerous architect websites. The view is spectacular. And if an overnight stay at the nearby Dalen hotel is a bit heavy on your budget, this serves as a worthy substitute. 4. Dampen in Fjærland : Nestled in a narrow branch of the Sognefjord is a tiny village. If you're a regular visitor on 'Ha det Mamma', you're likely aware of my enthusiasm for Fjærland. But let's put that aside for now. The fact is, you can book a sauna here with an incredible view. A footbridge leads you to the floating pontoon, from where you can admire the fjord, the mountains, and, if you're lucky, a group of dolphins that frequently swim by. 5. Pust in Sandvika : I mention this one because it's a relatively new sauna (and close to my home). Especially if you're a bit fed up with the city's hustle and bustle or embarrassed about your body (which half the Western world seems to unjustly suffer from these days), this is a perfect retreat. Fairly intimate, and often there are still a few available time slots. It's particularly beautiful in winter, as you sweat while gazing out over the frozen Oslo fjord. A perfect Sunday afternoon escape. 6. Rjukan : This is a historic region I've written about before. If you find yourself exhausted and satisfied after climbing the Gausta Toppen, spending an hour in the sauna is a splendid idea. It's great for muscle and tendon recovery, and it guarantees a peaceful sleep. Well worth reserving an hour here during your stay at the Tuddal Høyfjellhotel . 7. Lærdal badstue : One could easily call this one of the more picturesque fjord villages. Numerous historic buildings still stand, and there's a fantastic bakery. It's a lovely spot to arrive at late in the afternoon and depart the next day. Another attraction here is one of Europe's longest tunnels. An impressive feat of engineering. And, of course, there's a sauna! Don't forget to book beforehand since it's one of the more tiny ones! 8. Sandane is a lesser-known destination. This is mainly due to the hordes of tourists flocking to Loen to capture their insta-perfect photos. It's said to be beautiful there. Thus, this provides the perfect opportunity to enjoy a relaxing hour in a nearly empty sauna. It's also one of the most affordable options on this list. 9. Kok Oslo : Perhaps you saw it in the news. Not long ago, a Tesla ended up in the water in Oslo. Nothing remarkable, you might think. However, the two passengers were rescued by the captain of a floating sauna. Indeed, you can book these floating saunas. In complete privacy, you sail along a stunning stretch of the Oslo fjord. You can dive into the refreshing water with a spectacular view of the capital. It's a true highlight when visiting Oslo. 10. Eldmølla : While most saunas are situated by the sea or a lake, this one is an exception. It is an architectural experiment constructed beside a small stream in the mountains of Valdres. Not only is this area one of my favourites in terms of natural beauty, but it is also an excellent base for exploring Jotunheimen or the fjord landscapes on the west coast. This relatively unknown and new sauna is prime material for influencers, but without the influencers. It is an absolute must-visit. In truth, the entire country is scattered with saunas, so grab your Google Maps and you're likely to stumble upon one wherever you may be. Just make sure to adhere to the following basic rules: Bring a water bottle and stay hydrated. Don't stay in the heat for more than 20 minutes. Take a break outside or jump in the water. If you have any health issues, like asthma or worse, consult your doctor to determine if a sauna visit is a good idea. Most saunas you come across are public. So you won't be alone. Respect that! Follow general (social) hygiene rules. No naked willies, and bring a towel to sit on. Slippers or woollen socks are also advisable, especially in freezing or snowy conditions.